A colorimetric fluorescent probe for ultrasensitive analysis of mercury ions and preparation method thereof
A mercury ion and preparation technology, which is applied in analytical materials, fluorescence/phosphorescence, material excitation analysis, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient response speed, complex synthesis, and insufficient selectivity, and achieves good stability, simple synthesis, and high efficiency. The effect of promoting the application
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Embodiment 1
[0032]
[0033] (Scheme 1) Dissolve 387mg (1mmol) of rhodamine B hybridized fluorescein in 15mL of dichloromethane, then add 337mg (2mmol) of phenyl thiochloroformate and stir for 6 hours at room temperature, and then use a rotary evaporator for rotary evaporation. A crude product is obtained. If a purer product is to be obtained, it can be recrystallized in a mixed system of dichloromethane and petroleum ether (eg v / v, 1:5) to obtain a pure product. Obtained 364 mg of red pure product with a yield of 64%.
[0034] (Scheme 2) Dissolve 387mg (1mmol) of rhodamine B hybridized fluorescein in 15mL of dichloromethane, then add 252.7mg (1.5mmol) of phenyl thiochloroformate and stir for 6 h at room temperature, then use a rotary evaporator to carry out Rotary evaporation to obtain crude product. If a purer product is to be obtained, it can be recrystallized in a mixed system of dichloromethane and petroleum ether (eg v / v, 1:5) to obtain a pure product. Obtained 297 mg of red pu...
Embodiment 2
[0040] figure 1 is the probe (5μM) added with Hg 2+ Fluorescence spectra before and after (10 μM). It can be clearly seen from the figure that the addition of mercury ions leads to enhanced fluorescence intensity.
Embodiment 3
[0042] Figure 2a are different concentrations of Hg 2+ (0-0.8μM) on the probe (5μM) fluorescence spectrum; Figure 2b is different concentrations of Hg 2+ (0-10μM) on the probe (10μM) UV absorption spectrum.
[0043] Depend on Figure 2a It can be seen that with the Hg in the probe solution 2+ As the concentration increases, the fluorescence intensity gradually increases, and at (0-0.8μM)Hg 2+ Concentration range, Hg 2+ There is a good linear relationship between the concentration and the fluorescence intensity. This proves that with the help of this fluorescent probe, Hg 2+ Quantitative analysis with high sensitivity. Hg in drinking water standard in my country 2+ The standard limit is 0.001 mg / L. Therefore, the probe of the present invention can more accurately determine the Hg in the sample to be tested. 2+ content. Furthermore, with Hg 2+ As the concentration increases, the absorption spectrum gradually increases, which indicates that the colorimetric determinat...
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