A method of planting cassava early

A cassava and seed stem technology is applied in the field of early planting of cassava, which can solve problems such as short growth period, and achieve the effects of promoting growth, increasing yield, and alleviating the increase in internode spacing.

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-01
GUANGXI SUBTROPICAL CROPS RES INST GUANGXI SUBTROPICAL AGRI PROD PROCESSING RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide urgently need a kind of method of planting cassava early, thereby overcome the problem that the growth period is too short in the process of moving north

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A method for planting cassava in advance, comprising the steps of:

[0027] (1) Stem girdling: It is required to select mature and excellent seed stems free from diseases and insect pests. The length of the cassava seed stem is 20cm, and there are ≥6 bud eyes. All the phloem of the stem is girdled in the middle, with a width of 1cm;

[0028] (2) Growing seedlings in greenhouses: On February 1 of each year, when the highest temperature was below 8°C, adopt greenhouse seedlings; the cassava seed stems that were girdled were planted in greenhouses, and the light transmittance of greenhouses was more than 50%. Temperature treatment, the temperature in the shed is required to be ≥15°C during the day, preferably controlled at 20°C, not lower than 10°C at night, and the temperature in the whole day is not higher than 30°C;

[0029] (3) Transplanting in the greenhouse: plant cassava in a container with a length of 40 cm, a width of 15 cm, and a height of 15 cm, fill the contain...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A method for planting cassava in advance, comprising the steps of:

[0040] (1) Stem girdling: It is required to select mature and excellent seed stems free from diseases and insect pests. The length of the cassava seed stem is 22cm, and there are ≥6 bud eyes. All the phloem of the stem is girdled in the middle, and the girdling width is 1cm;

[0041] (2) Growing seedlings in greenhouses: In the first ten days of February every year, when the highest temperature is below 8°C, adopt greenhouse seedlings; plant cassava seed stems that have been girdled in greenhouses, and the light transmittance of greenhouses is above 50%. For treatment, the temperature in the shed is required to be ≥15°C during the day, preferably controlled at 20°C, not lower than 10°C at night, and the temperature in the whole day is not higher than 30°C;

[0042] (3) Transplanting in the greenhouse: plant cassava in a plastic container with a length of 40 cm, a width of 15 cm, and a height of 15 cm, ...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A method for planting cassava in advance, comprising the steps of:

[0051] (1) Stem girdling: It is required to select mature and excellent seed stems free from diseases and insect pests. The length of the cassava seed stem is 20cm, and there are ≥6 bud eyes. All the phloem of the stem is girdled in the middle, with a width of 1cm;

[0052] (2) Greenhouse seedling cultivation: In mid-February every year, when the highest temperature is below 8°C, adopt greenhouse seedling cultivation; the cassava seed stems that have been girdled are planted in a greenhouse, and the light transmittance of the greenhouse is above 50%, after heating For treatment, the temperature in the shed is required to be ≥15°C during the day, preferably controlled at 20°C, not lower than 10°C at night, and the temperature in the whole day is not higher than 30°C;

[0053] (3) Transplanting in the greenhouse: plant cassava in a container with a length of 40 cm, a width of 15 cm, and a height of 15 cm...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for planting cassava in advance. A method for planting cassava in advance, comprising: cassava seedlings are covered with film and arched film or cassava is planted indoors in the early stage, then transplanted, and at the same time, the seed stems are girdled to induce rooting at the seedling stage. Early planting will help cassava move northward to solve the problems of short cassava growth period, low yield and low starch content.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for planting cassava in advance. Background technique [0002] Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), also known as sweet potato and cassava, belongs to the Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae) cassava (Manihot) shrubs. There are more than 100 species in the genus. Cassava is the only species suitable for economic cultivation, and the others are wild species. Its roots can be used to produce starch, further processed into modified starch, edible alcohol and fuel ethanol. Both the roots and leaves are edible, and the roots can also be used as fodder. Cassava stalks and cassava skins can also be used to cultivate black fungus, poplar mushrooms, edible fungi, etc. [0003] There is a huge shortage of cassava in my country. According to statistics provided by the Customs Information Network (www.haiguan.info), from January to November 2016 alone, my country imported 6.274 ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G7/04A01G7/06A01G9/029A01G9/14A01G13/02A01C11/02
CPCA01C11/02A01G7/045A01G7/06A01G9/14A01G13/0275A01G9/029A01G22/00Y02A40/25
Inventor李军郑华俞奔驰盘欢罗燕春韦丽君雷开文文峰黄建祺
OwnerGUANGXI SUBTROPICAL CROPS RES INST GUANGXI SUBTROPICAL AGRI PROD PROCESSING RES INST