Antiaircraft basement
A technology of basement and bitumen waterproofing membrane, applied in the field of civil air defense basement, can solve the problems of being easily damaged, cracked, collapsed, unable to meet the protection performance, etc., to achieve the effect of improving performance and bearing capacity, reducing impact, and simple installation process
Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-03
武汉市人防建筑设计研究院有限公司
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Problems solved by technology
[0003] The existing cement structure of urban civil air defense basements can no longer meet the protective performance. Indoor weak places such as near door openings often crack and collapse. When citizens take emergency refuge in civil air defense basements, they are easy to be injured.
Method used
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[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
[0023] Such as figure 1 , figure 2 and image 3 , the embodiment of the present invention provides a civil air defense basement, including a roof 1 , a bottom plate 2 , a wall 3 and an explosion-proof wall 4 .
[0024] The roof 1 includes an impermeable concrete roof 11. The impermeable concrete roof 11 is provided with a cement mortar leveling layer 5, and then an asphalt waterproof membrane 6 is laid, and then a slope layer 12, a drainage board system 13,...
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Abstract
The invention relates to an antiaircraft basement. The antiaircraft basement comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, a wall and an anti-explosion wall and is characterized in that a hollow support is arranged in each of an anti-seepage concrete top plate, an anti-seepage concrete wall plate and an anti-seepage concrete bottom plate, and flame-retardant threading pipes are arranged in the supports; an antiaircraft door opening is formed in the wall, a plurality of temporary additional columns and steel plates are arranged on one side of the antiaircraft door opening, and the anti-explosion wall can be formed by fixing the steel plates on the temporary additional columns through screws. The antiaircraft basement has the advantages that the radiation preventing performance and bearing capacity of the antiaircraft basement are increased greatly, the antiaircraft basement is separated from a building above, the influence of the building above on the basement is reduced, the design flexibility of the building above is affected, the materials of the anti-explosion wall can be stored nearby, and the antiaircraft basement is simple to mount and can be used immediately after mounting.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a basement structure, in particular to an air defense basement. Background technique [0002] The civil air defense basement is a kind of civil air defense fortification, including outer walls, buffer walls, explosion-proof doors, closed walls, protective partition walls, etc. It is mainly used for civil air defense temporary bunkers, wartime air defense command centers, communication centers, shelters, etc. . [0003] The existing cement structure of urban civil air defense basements can no longer meet the protective performance. Indoor weak places such as near door openings often crack and collapse. When citizens take emergency refuge in civil air defense basements, they are easy to be injured. [0004] Therefore be necessary to design a kind of air defense basement, to overcome the problems referred to above. Contents of the invention [0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior a...
Claims
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Patent Timeline
Login to View More IPC IPC(8): E04B1/00E04H9/08
CPCE04B1/0007E04H9/08
Inventor 付晖张连江邱汉生赵崇文黄方斌赵容毅代军华王寄舍
Owner 武汉市人防建筑设计研究院有限公司