Antifreezing method for pear trees in flowering stage

A technology for antifreezing and pear trees during flowering period, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, pest control, biocides, etc. The effect of improving the effect and improving the fruit set rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-24
蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The commonly used antifreeze measures during the flowering period include watering during the flowering period, whitening the trunk, and fumigation for antifreezing. Among them, quicklime is often used for whitening the trunk, which may easily cause excessive calcium ion concentration in the soil and affect the fruit setting of pear trees, while fumigation prevents frost. It uses smoke to reduce the radiative evaporation of soil heat. At the same time, smoke particles can absorb moisture, condense water vapor into liquid and release heat, and increase the temperature. However, smoke can easily cause air pollution, and there are fire hazards. It is actually risky to use it for soil insulation. huge

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A method for antifreezing pear tree florescence, specifically the following steps:

[0030] (1) Insulation of pear trees

[0031] Before the frost comes, when the temperature drops to 3-5°C, spray antifreeze evenly on the branches of pear trees in mist form. The spraying amount is 100mL / tree, which can play a good role in heat preservation. The antifreeze effect of each part of the pear tree is greatly improved, and at the same time, the characteristics of the low-temperature condensation and high-temperature melting of the antifreeze are utilized. When the temperature rises, it will automatically fall off and enter the soil, which can be absorbed by the pear tree as a nutrient, avoiding waste; the antifreeze Liquid, specifically prepared by the following steps:

[0032] A is calculated in parts by mass, taking 10 parts of rapeseed oil, 30 parts of industrial glycerin, and 2 parts of propylene glycol and mixing to obtain mixture A;

[0033] B is calculated in parts by...

Embodiment 2

[0042] (1) Insulation of pear trees

[0043] Before the frost comes, when the temperature drops to 3-5°C, spray antifreeze evenly on the branches of pear trees in mist form. The spraying amount is 150mL / tree, which can play a good role in heat preservation. The antifreeze effect of each part of the pear tree is greatly improved, and at the same time, the characteristics of the low-temperature condensation and high-temperature melting of the antifreeze are utilized. When the temperature rises, it will automatically fall off and enter the soil, which can be absorbed by the pear tree as a nutrient, avoiding waste; the antifreeze Liquid, specifically prepared by the following steps:

[0044] A is calculated in parts by mass, taking 15 parts of rapeseed oil, 35 parts of industrial glycerin, and 8 parts of propylene glycol and mixing to obtain mixture A;

[0045] B is based on the number of parts by mass, taking 8 parts of aloe, 3 parts of mint, 15 parts of pyrethrum, and 20 parts ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an antifreezing method for pear trees in a flowering stage. The antifreezing method for pear trees in the flowering stage particularly comprises the following steps: (2) heat insulation of pear trees, (2) heat insulation of soil, and (3) artificial pollination. According to experiments, by the antifreezing method for pear trees in the flowering stage, the fruit setting rate of the pear trees is guaranteed effectively. Compared with the prior art, the antifreezing method for pear trees in the flowering stage has the characteristics that the fruit setting rate of the pear trees is even increased by more than seven percentage points, and the effect is remarkable. Meanwhile, compared with trunk whitewashing and smoking antifreezing, the antifreezing method for pear trees in the flowering stage is simple to operate, is safe and reliable, does not cause any potential safety hazards, and is worthy of being popularized and used widely.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fruit tree planting, and in particular relates to an antifreeze method for pear tree flowering. Background technique [0002] In the process of pear tree cultivation, the flowering period is an important period that determines the fruit setting rate and fruit quality of pear trees. Among them, antifreezing during the flowering period of pear trees is of great significance for preserving flowers and fruits. Pear trees bloom early, and the flowers are neat. Frost during the flowering period will cause great losses, and there may even be a possibility of failure. Therefore, pear trees must be well protected against frost during the flowering period. [0003] The commonly used antifreeze measures during the flowering period include watering during the flowering period, whitening the trunk, and fumigation for antifreezing. Among them, quicklime is often used for whitening the trunk, which may easily cause excessive calc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00A01G9/10A01H1/02A01N65/42A01P21/00C05G3/04C05G3/00C05G3/80
CPCA01G13/00A01G2013/004A01H1/02A01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/12A01N65/22A01N65/42C05D9/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 金良武
Owner 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场
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