Histidine-modified organic-silica hybrid monolithic column, preparation method and application of monolithic column
A technology of silica gel hybridization and histidine, which is applied in the field of chromatographic packing, can solve the problems of complicated preparation method, uneconomical, poor separation of polar compounds, etc., and achieves a simple preparation method, solves inherent defects, and has a green preparation method. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Example 1 Preparation and application of histidine-modified organosilica-hybrid monolithic column
[0040] Proceed as follows:
[0041] ①Pretreatment of the capillary: Take a fused silica capillary with a length of 45 cm, wash it with methanol and water for 20 min, and then wash it with 1 mol / L NaOH solution, water, and 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid for 2.0 h, respectively. 0.5 h, 1.5 h, and then rinse the capillary with water for 20 min until the pH of the flushed liquid is neutral, and finally rinse with methanol for 20 min, and dry it with nitrogen at 120 °C for use;
[0042] ② Dissolve 240 mg polyethylene glycol (PEG, M=10 000) in a glass bottle filled with 2.5 mL 0.01 M acetic acid aqueous solution, and then slowly add 0.9 mL tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) and 0.3 mL Chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (CPTMS), the mixed solution was reacted for 4 h under ice-water bath conditions until a uniform and transparent sol was formed, and then the sol was ultrasonicated for 3 min under ...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Example 2 Preparation and application of histidine-modified organic-silica hybrid monolithic column
[0046] Proceed as follows:
[0047] ①Pretreatment of the capillary: Take a fused silica capillary with a length of 40 cm, wash it with methanol and water for 20 min, and then wash it with 1 mol / L NaOH solution, water, and 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid for 2.0 h, respectively. 0.5 h, 1.5 h, and then rinse the capillary with water for 20 min until the pH of the flushed liquid is neutral, and finally rinse with methanol for 20 min, and dry it with nitrogen at 120 °C for use;
[0048] ② Dissolve 240 mg polyethylene glycol (PEG, M=10 000) in a glass bottle filled with 2.5 mL 0.01 M acetic acid aqueous solution, and then slowly add 0.9 mL tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) and 0.3 mL Chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (CPTMS), the mixed solution was reacted for 4 h under ice-water bath conditions until a uniform and transparent sol was formed, and then the sol was ultrasonicated for 3 min unde...
Embodiment 3
[0051] Example 3 Preparation and application of histidine-modified organic-silica hybrid monolithic column
[0052] Proceed as follows:
[0053] ①Pretreatment of the capillary: Take a fused silica capillary with a length of 50 cm, wash it with methanol and water for 20 min, and then wash it with 1 mol / L NaOH solution, water, and 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid for 2.0 h, respectively. 0.5 h, 1.5 h, and then rinse the capillary with water for 20 min until the pH of the flushed liquid is neutral, and finally rinse with methanol for 20 min, and dry it with nitrogen at 120 °C for use;
[0054] ② Dissolve 240 mg polyethylene glycol (PEG, M=10 000) in a glass bottle filled with 2.5 mL 0.01 M acetic acid aqueous solution, and then slowly add 0.9 mL tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) and 0.3 mL Chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (CPTMS), the mixed solution was reacted for 4 h under ice-water bath conditions until a uniform and transparent sol was formed, and then the sol was ultrasonicated for 3 min unde...
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