Rapier loom for producing Zhangzhou velvet satin and Zhangzhou velvet and weaving method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapier loom for producing Zhangzhou velvet satin and Zhangzhou velvet. The rapier loom comprises a front rack, a back rack and a cloth roller, the front rack is provided with weft insertion and beating-up mechanisms, a dobby shedding mechanism and a jacquard shedding mechanism, and the back rack comprises a dobby shedding mechanism loom off mechanism and a jacquard shedding mechanism loom off mechanism; the weft insertion and beating-up mechanisms comprise weft insertion mechanisms and beating-up mechanisms, the weft insertion mechanisms comprise a first weft insertion rapier mechanism which is used for conveying an inserted wire and a second weft insertion rapier mechanism which is used for conveying weft. The rapier loom for producing Zhangzhou velvet satin and Zhangzhou velvet substitutes the dobby shedding mechanism for a plain heddle device of an original wooden loom, substitutes the jacquard shedding mechanism for a draw loom (namely pattern tower portion) of the original wooden loom, mechanizes the Zhangzhou velvet satin and Zhangzhou velvet, and improves the production efficiency. Two sets of weft insertion mechanisms are adopted, one set is used for inserting the weft, and the other set is used for inserting the inserted wire, so that the rapier loom is convenient and fast, adopts the mechanical weft insertion mechanisms and further improves the production efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of Zhang satin and Zhang velvet production, in particular to a rapier loom and a weaving method for producing Zhang satin and Zhang velvet. Background technique [0002] Zhang satin, a kind of real velvet product with satin weave as the ground texture and partially velvet warp, was first produced in Suzhou during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, and was later woven in Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Changzhou, Jiaxing and other places. Before liberation, due to the impact of foreign woolen products and machine-made fleece fabrics, as well as the war, Zhang satin varieties became extinct; after liberation, Zhang satin production was resumed in Suzhou, but in the early 1990s, the silk industry system and industrial structure of Suzhou were changed. The major adjustments have greatly affected traditional silk. The silk weaving factories that produce Zhang satin in Suzhou have been restructured or closed one after another. In ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Traditional Zhang satin and Zhang velvet are all jacquard velvet fabrics. The warp yarn is composed of looped velvet warp and ground warp. It is woven on a traditional Hualou wood loom with a harness device. The process is cumbersome and the weaving The structure of the machine is complex and the weaving efficiency is low

The traditional hand-weaving of Zhang satin and Zhang velvet is slow in speed and low in output, and two people can only weave more than ten centimeters per day. No one is willing to learn, which restricts the inheritance and development of Zhang satin and Zhang velvet. Combining with modern weaving technology to carry out technological innovation has become an urgent problem to be solved

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