A peripheral blood biomarker for the diagnosis of first-episode schizophrenia
A technology for schizophrenia and peripheral blood, applied in disease diagnosis, biological testing, biomaterial analysis, etc., can solve problems such as misdiagnosis, low sensitivity and accuracy of schizophrenia detection, and impact on patients' confidence in treatment, doctor's hospital trust, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0074] Example 1: Diagnosis of first-episode schizophrenia and determination of severity of first-episode schizophrenia
[0075] The sera of the schizophrenia population, ultra-high-risk population and healthy control population were collected, and the concentration of soluble IL-15Rα in the serum was detected with a commercially available soluble IL-15Rα ELISA kit. Statistical differences among different groups were judged by t test. The result is as figure 1 As shown in , the concentration of soluble IL15Rα in patients with first-episode schizophrenia is the lowest, and there is a very significant difference with the healthy control group, while the ultra-high-risk group is between normal people and patients, showing a good dose-effect relationship. The results indicate that the detection of soluble IL15Rα concentration can be used to diagnose the first-episode schizophrenia and determine the severity of the first-episode schizophrenia.
Embodiment 2
[0076] Example 2: Diagnosis of first-episode schizophrenia and differential diagnosis between first-episode schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
[0077] The serum of first-episode schizophrenia group, bipolar disorder group and healthy control group was collected, and the concentration of soluble IL-15Rα in serum was detected with a commercially available soluble IL-15Rα ELISA kit. Statistical differences among different groups were judged by t test. The result is as figure 2 As shown in , patients with first-episode schizophrenia had the lowest concentrations of soluble IL15Rα and were highly significantly different from healthy controls, while those with bipolar disorder had similar concentrations of soluble IL15Rα to patients with first-episode schizophrenia difference. The results indicate that the detection of soluble IL15Rα concentration can be used for the diagnosis of first-episode schizophrenia and the differential diagnosis between first-episode schizophrenia and b...
Embodiment 3
[0078] Example 3: Diagnosis of first-episode schizophrenia and differential diagnosis between first-episode schizophrenia and depression
[0079] The serum of first-episode schizophrenia group, depression group and healthy control group was collected, and the concentration of soluble IL-15Rα in serum was detected with a commercially available soluble IL-15Rα ELISA kit. Statistical differences among different groups were judged by t test. The result is as figure 2As shown in , first-episode schizophrenia patients had the lowest soluble IL15Rα concentration, which was highly significantly different from healthy controls, while the depressed population was similar to healthy controls but significantly different from first-episode schizophrenia patients. The results indicated that the detection of soluble IL15Rα concentration can be used for the diagnosis of first-episode schizophrenia and the differential diagnosis between first-episode schizophrenia and depression.
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