Method and device for reducing spectral self-absorption effect

Abstract

The embodiments of the invention provide a method and a device for reducing a self-absorption effect of a spectrum and are applied to an LIBS system. The method includes the steps of adjusting a defocus amount in a unit of a first preset value based on an initial defocus amount to achieve parameter traversal on a to-be-tested element in a calibration sample set, and stopping parameter traversal when the parameter satisfies a preset rule; based on the parameter, obtaining a calibration curve for quantitative analysis of the to-be-tested element in the calibration sample set under different defocus amounts; based on the calibration curve, calculating self-absorption coefficients corresponding to the to-be-tested element under different defocus amounts and saving; selecting the maximum one of the self-absorption coefficients, and using the defocus amount corresponding to the maximum one as the optimal parameter for reducing the self-absorption effect. According to the method and the device, provided by the invention, parameter traversal is realized by adjusting the defocus amount, and the parameters corresponding to the optimal self-absorption effect of the spectrum are calculated and selected according to a traversal result, so as to obtain a thin and uniform plasma with low electron density at low temperature.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spectral analysis, in particular to a method and device for reducing the spectral self-absorption effect. Background technique [0002] At present, domestic and foreign methods on how to reduce the self-absorption effect of Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) are generally divided into two types. One is to establish a self-absorption mathematical and physical algorithm model to correct the spectrum affected by self-absorption. , but because this method analyzes and processes the self-absorption of spectral lines from the perspective of data processing in the later stage of the experiment, it can only correct the influence of self-absorption to a certain extent, which has great limitations. The other is to weaken the self-absorption effect of the plasma through a special experimental environment or device, for example, changing the ambient gas type, air pressure, mirror space constraints, etc., but...

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, domestic and foreign methods on how to reduce the self-absorption effect of Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) are generally divided into two types. One is to establish a self-absorption mathematical and physical algorithm model to correct the spectrum affected by self-absorption. , but because this method analyzes and processes the self-absorption of spectral lines from the perspective of data processing in the later stage of the experiment, it can only correct the influence of self-absorption to a certain extent, which has great limitations

The other is to weaken the self-absorption effect of the plasma through a special experimental environment or device, for example, changing the ambient gas type, air pressure, mirror space constraints, etc., but this method is only suitable for element detection under special conditions, and the constructed The special environment sacrifices the rapid detection advantages of LIBS technology in the atmospheric environment

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