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Novel Wilkinson power divider capable of achieving termination with complex impedance

A technology of power divider and complex impedance, which is applied in the field of new Wilkinson power divider, can solve the problems of not having complex impedance transformation, etc., and achieve the effect of low difficulty in process realization, simple design and low power consumption

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-08
拓尔微电子股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this power divider does not solve the problem that the distance between the microstrip lines at the output end of the traditional power divider is too small, so this power divider still has certain defects
[0005] However, in the above technical solution, the input and output ports of the power divider can only be connected to real impedances, and do not have the function of performing complex impedance conversion.
Therefore, how to deal with the problem that the distance between the output ports of the traditional Wilkinson power divider is too small, and at the same time make it have the function of complex impedance transformation has become a hot issue in current research

Method used

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  • Novel Wilkinson power divider capable of achieving termination with complex impedance
  • Novel Wilkinson power divider capable of achieving termination with complex impedance
  • Novel Wilkinson power divider capable of achieving termination with complex impedance

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] See figure 2 , figure 2 A schematic diagram of a circuit structure of a novel Wilkinson power divider capable of terminating complex impedances provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the power divider includes a first microstrip line TL1, a second microstrip line TL2, and a third microstrip line TL3, the fourth microstrip line TL4, the input end P1, the first output end P2, the second output end P3, and the isolation circuit 100, wherein,

[0032] The first microstrip line TL1 is connected in series between the input end P1 and the first output end P2; the second microstrip line TL2 is connected in series between the input end P1 and the second output end Between P3; the third microstrip line TL3, the isolation circuit 100, and the fourth microstrip line TL4 are serially connected between the first output end P2 and the second output end P3 in sequence.

[0033] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

[0034]...

Embodiment 2

[0037] See image 3 , image 3 A schematic diagram of the circuit principle of a novel Wilkinson power divider capable of terminating complex impedances provided by an embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, this embodiment includes the entire contents of Embodiment 1, and focuses on the detailed description of the design method and specific structure of the Wilkinson power divider.

[0038] In an ideal loss-free condition, the impedance of the power divider of the embodiment of the present invention connected to the input end P1 is set to Z S ,Z S The value of satisfies the formula Z S =R S +jX S ; The impedance of the connection between the first output end P2 and the second output end P3 is both Z L ,Z L The value of satisfies the formula Z L =R L +jX L ; The characteristic impedances of the first microstrip line TL1 and the second microstrip line TL2 are both Z 1 , the electrical length is θ 1 ; The characteristic impedances...

Embodiment 3

[0071] This embodiment further describes the effect of the present invention in combination with a specific circuit design case on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment.

[0072] See Figure 8 , Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the layout structure of a novel Wilkinson power divider capable of terminating complex impedances provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Using 0.25μm GaAs pHEMT process, a new Wilkinson power divider with a center frequency of 31GHz that can be terminated with complex impedances is designed. The power divider is a 3-dB structure. The impedance Z connected to the input port P1 S =55-j×40Ω, the impedance Z connected to the first output end P2 L =60-j×30Ω. According to these known conditions, combined with the above design formula, the first microstrip line TL1 and the second microstrip line TL2 are both 943 μm in length and 27.37 μm in width, and the third microstrip line TL3 The length of the fourth microstrip line TL4 and the leng...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel Wilkinson power divider capable of achieving termination with complex impedance, which comprises a first microstrip line TL1, a second microstrip line TL2, a third microstrip line TL3, a fourth microstrip line TL4, an input end P1, a first output end P2, a second output end P3 and an isolation circuit 100, wherein the first microstrip line TL1 is serially connectedbetween the input end P1 and the first output end P2; the second microstrip line TL2 is serially connected between the input end P1 and the second output end P3; and the third microstrip line TL3, the isolation circuit 100 and the fourth microstrip line TL4 are serially connected between the first output end P2 and the second output end P3. Thus, the input and output ends of the power divider canbe directly connected to the complex impedance without causing impedance mismatch, and power distribution requirements can be met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of microwave transmission, and in particular relates to a novel Wilkinson power divider capable of terminating complex impedances. Background technique [0002] The Wilkinson power divider is a passive circuit that divides a channel of RF signal into N channels of RF signals with the same amplitude and the same phase. Because of its simple structure, low design complexity and low process realization difficulty, it is widely used in a series of radio frequency and microwave circuits such as power amplifiers, frequency mixers, and frequency multipliers. In the front stage of the circuit, a Wilkinson power divider is used to divide one signal into multiple signals. After these signals are amplified by the intermediate stage amplifier, they are synthesized by the Wilkinson power divider at the output stage of the circuit, which can effectively improve the output power of the circuit. [0003] The traditional Wi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01P5/16
CPCH01P5/16
Inventor 吕红亮张艳松李少军张玉明张义门武岳
Owner 拓尔微电子股份有限公司
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