Preparation method of heavy metal mercury artificial antigen and application of NOTA in preparation of heavy metal mercury artificial antigen reagent
An artificial antigen and heavy metal technology, applied in the field of heavy metal ion immunochemistry, can solve the problems of weak functional group characteristics, weak antigenic determinant antigen characteristics, affecting the preparation efficiency of high specificity and high sensitivity antibodies, etc. The effect of strong specificity and high antiserum titer
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Weigh 7mg NOTA and dissolve it in 2ml 4-hydroxyethylpiperazine ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) solution (0.01M, pH7.4) to prepare a NOTA chelating agent solution, this reaction solution is A solution;
[0027] Weigh 121.73mg mercury nitrate and dissolve it in 5ml ultrapure water to prepare 7.5×10 -2 Mercury nitrate solution of M, this reaction liquid is liquid B;
[0028] Pipette 180μl of liquid B into liquid A drop by drop, and react for 3h in the dark at room temperature. This reaction liquid is liquid C;
[0029] Add 700μl of 20mM glutaraldehyde solution to solution C drop by drop, and react overnight in the dark at room temperature. This reaction solution is solution D;
[0030] Weigh 20mg bovine serum albumin (BSA) and dissolve it in 4ml HEPES, stir and mix evenly at room temperature, this reaction solution is E solution;
[0031] Add liquid D to liquid E dropwise, and react for 24 hours at room temperature in the dark, then add 150-200 μL of sodium borohydride solution (20 mg d...
Embodiment 2
[0070] Weigh 7mg NOTA, and dissolve it in 2ml 4-hydroxyethylpiperazine ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) solution (0.01M, pH7.4) to prepare DOTA chelating agent solution, this reaction solution is A solution;
[0071] Weigh 121.73mg mercury nitrate and dissolve it in 5ml ultrapure water to prepare 7.5×10 -2 Mercury nitrate solution of M, this reaction liquid is liquid B;
[0072] Pipet 180μl of liquid B and add it to liquid A dropwise, and react for 5h in the dark at room temperature. This reaction liquid is liquid C;
[0073] Add 700μl of 20mM glutaraldehyde solution dropwise to solution C, and react overnight in the dark at room temperature. This reaction solution is solution D;
[0074] Weigh 20mg chicken ovalbumin OVA and dissolve it in 4ml HEPES, stir and mix with magnetic force at room temperature, this reaction solution is E solution;
[0075] Add liquid D to liquid E drop by drop, and react for 24 hours in the dark at room temperature, then add 150-200 μL sodium borohydride solution (...
Embodiment 3
[0133] The antigens prepared in Example 1, Comparative Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, and 9 were respectively immunized against BALB / C mice. The first immunization was performed with a complete adjuvant to emulsify the antigen, and the measurement was 250 μg / mouse (with protein as the measurement unit). ), every 21 days after the booster immunization, a total of 3 boosters, the booster immunization is emulsified with an incomplete adjuvant, the immunological weight is 150 μg / mouse, and the final immunization is performed. The final immunization is carried out by direct intraperitoneal injection of the antigen. The immunoassay was 300 μg / mouse, and the blood was drawn into the titer of polyantiserum. The detected antigens were in Example 2, Comparative Examples 5, 6, 7, 8 and 10 respectively. The results are as follows:
[0134]
[0135]
[0136] The above data shows that the binding ratio and antiserum titer of Example 1 are both higher. Due to the lack of the reaction step with diethyl mal...
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