The invention belongs to the field of
semiconductor nanomaterial preparation, in particular to a method for rapidly preparing spherical mercury
sulfide nanoparticles, aiming at the existing problem of not being able to save energy and time, and synthesizing mercury
sulfide nanoparticles with uniform shape and size and good dispersibility. Propose the following scheme, which includes the following steps: S1: Preparation of reaction mixture: at
room temperature, add 0.5mmol of
mercury nitrate, 0.5mmol of
sulfur powder, and 0.15g of
polyvinylpyrrolidone to 500g of
ethylene glycol to prepare a mixture; S2: Synthesis of mercury
sulfide nanoparticles: transfer the
mixed solution into an
oil bath filled with dimethyl
silicone oil, and perform magnetic stirring to make the
mixed solution react for 2 hours; S3: Separation of mercury sulfide nanoparticles: transfer the
mixed solution from the bath Take it out from the pot, add an equal volume of
ultrapure water and
centrifuge for 15 minutes, remove the supernatant to retain the precipitate, and wash the precipitate with
ultrapure water, and the precipitate will be spherical mercury sulfide nanoparticles after freeze-
drying. The
solvothermal synthesis system of the present invention can be used to prepare spherical nano-mercuric sulfide; the obtained spherical nano-mercuric sulfide particles have a
single crystal form, good dispersibility, uniform shape and high stability; the method and process are simple, time-consuming, and the
reaction temperature Low
energy consumption, low cost of raw materials, easy to obtain, and conducive to industrial production.