A Method of Underwater Acoustic Signal Processing Based on Sparse Representation
An underwater acoustic signal, sparse representation technology, applied in radio wave measurement systems, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of inability to represent line spectrum information well, large error in the recovered signal, etc., to achieve small errors, low reconstruction errors, strong The effect of sparsity
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[0033] Underwater acoustic signals are sparse under a specific dictionary. Using sparse representation theory to solve problems in the field of underwater acoustic signals is a research hotspot in recent years. This embodiment applies sparse representation to actual underwater acoustic signals radiated by ships.
[0034] This embodiment provides a method for processing underwater acoustic signals based on sparse representation, the method comprising:
[0035] 1. Construct a Fourier dictionary.
[0036] 2. Construct a dictionary based on Mel filter banks.
[0037] 3. Construct a composite dictionary.
[0038] 4. Construct a sparse representation model.
[0039] 5. Sparsely represent the underwater acoustic signal by using the sparse representation model.
[0040] figure 1 It is a spectrogram of a measured underwater acoustic signal of a ship. The signal duration is 0.5 seconds and the sampling frequency is 2048Hz. It can be seen from the figure that the ship signal has ene...
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