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A Method of Underwater Acoustic Signal Processing Based on Sparse Representation

An underwater acoustic signal, sparse representation technology, applied in radio wave measurement systems, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of inability to represent line spectrum information well, large error in the recovered signal, etc., to achieve small errors, low reconstruction errors, strong The effect of sparsity

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-09
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to: aim at the problems existing in the prior art, provide a kind of underwater acoustic signal processing method based on sparse representation, solve the problem that the existing sparse representation method of underwater acoustic signal cannot represent the line spectrum information well, and the error of the restored signal is often bigger

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  • A Method of Underwater Acoustic Signal Processing Based on Sparse Representation
  • A Method of Underwater Acoustic Signal Processing Based on Sparse Representation
  • A Method of Underwater Acoustic Signal Processing Based on Sparse Representation

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Embodiment

[0033] Underwater acoustic signals are sparse under a specific dictionary. Using sparse representation theory to solve problems in the field of underwater acoustic signals is a research hotspot in recent years. This embodiment applies sparse representation to actual underwater acoustic signals radiated by ships.

[0034] This embodiment provides a method for processing underwater acoustic signals based on sparse representation, the method comprising:

[0035] 1. Construct a Fourier dictionary.

[0036] 2. Construct a dictionary based on Mel filter banks.

[0037] 3. Construct a composite dictionary.

[0038] 4. Construct a sparse representation model.

[0039] 5. Sparsely represent the underwater acoustic signal by using the sparse representation model.

[0040] figure 1 It is a spectrogram of a measured underwater acoustic signal of a ship. The signal duration is 0.5 seconds and the sampling frequency is 2048Hz. It can be seen from the figure that the ship signal has ene...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a method for processing underwater acoustic signals based on sparse representation, the method comprising: (1), constructing a Fourier dictionary D1; (2), constructing a dictionary D based on Mel filter banks 2 ; (3), construct compound dictionary D=[D 1 D. 2 ]; (4), construct a sparse representation model (5) use the sparse representation model to perform sparse representation of the underwater acoustic signal. When the present invention is applied, not only the main line spectrum features of the signal are represented, but also the energy trend of the signal is clearly preserved, the sparse decomposition result has the smallest error, which is very close to the target signal to be reconstructed, and the restored signal has the smallest error .

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of underwater acoustic signal processing, in particular to an underwater acoustic signal processing method based on sparse representation. Background technique [0002] At present, the main sparse representation method of underwater acoustic signal is the sparse representation of a single dictionary, and the sparse representation is performed by constructing a Fourier dictionary or a dictionary based on a Mel filter bank. [0003] Based on the traditional single dictionary, the complex mixed signal composed of line spectrum signal and continuous envelope cannot be effectively sparsely represented at the same time. [0004] The Fourier dictionary effectively preserves some single-line spectral points with relatively large amplitudes, but the spectrum envelope trend of the original signal is not represented, so the Fourier dictionary has certain limitations in retaining the target continuous spectrum components. Althou...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01S7/539
CPCG01S7/539
Inventor 钱江吕少春王开民王璐
Owner UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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