An integrated machine for cleaning and recycling the base of the stem of Pleurotus eryngii

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated machine for cleaning and recovering the stipe base of Pleurotus eryngii, which comprises a frame and a cleaning box installed on the frame. The cleaning box is provided with a cleaning chamber and a waste discharge chamber. The directions are arranged in sequence and communicate with each other. The end of the cleaning chamber away from the waste discharge chamber is provided with a feed port for inserting the stipe into the cleaning chamber, and the area away from the feed port in the cleaning chamber is provided with a rotary cutter for cutting the base of the stipe. The rotary cutter is connected with a rotary drive assembly. There are a number of high-pressure water flushing ports on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber between the rotary cutter and the feeding port. Each high-pressure water flushing port is connected with a high-pressure water supply assembly. The bottom of the waste discharge chamber There are several outlets for water supply and waste discharge. The invention has the advantages of simple and compact structure, stable and reliable operation, can greatly improve production efficiency, reduce labor intensity and save labor cost, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an integrated machine for cleaning and recovering the stipe base of Pleurotus eryngii. Background technique [0002] Pleurotus eryngii scientific name: Pleurotus eryngii Quel, alias: eryngii pleurotus, is a new species of rare edible fungus that has been successfully developed and cultivated, integrating edible, medicinal, and dietotherapy. Pleurotus eryngii is accepted by consumers as a medium and low-grade variety of edible fungi. In 2014, the output of Pleurotus eryngii in my country was about 940,000 tons. It is estimated that by 2020, the annual output of Pleurotus eryngii in China will be close to 2 million tons. The base of the stipe of Pleurotus eryngii, commonly known as mushroom root, is not liked by people due to its high cellulose content, rough texture, and poor taste. It is usually cut off and discarded after harvesting. [0003] After the Pleurotus ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. The production efficiency is low, the size of the resection is greatly affected by human factors, and it is easy to cause waste due to endless removal or excessive cutting

[0005] 2. Usually there are many impurities at the base of the stipe, which are difficult to remove during cutting, which will affect the quality of the finished product and even cause pollution to the finished product

[0006] 3. Discard the cuttings, waste and cause environmental pollution at the same time

Because recent studies have shown that the base of the stipe of Pleurotus eryngii is rich in amino acids and other nutrients, and using it as a raw material for industrial extraction and utilization of its beneficial elements can achieve better economic benefits. Cut off the base of the stalk of Pleurotus eryngii and discard it. It is a waste of resources and also causes some pollution to the environment.

However, if the cuttings are recovered, the recovery is difficult and costly due to the large amount of impurities contained in them.

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