Planting method of high-yield high-quality sweet potato

A planting method and high-quality technology, which is applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problems of root growth, temperature dispersion at night, unfavorable sweet potato growth, unfavorable field management and harvest, and poor plant permeability. It achieves short field work time, novel cultivation technology, The effect of less pesticide use

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-20
GUANGXI JIPENG INVESTMENT CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional planting of sweet potatoes is planting with single plant in one hole and equal row spacing. This planting method has poor plant permeability, and the root growth of crops, surface water evaporation rate and night temperature distribution are all unfavorable for the growth of sweet potatoes, resulting in the yield of this planting method. Low, poor grain quality and other disadvantages, and it is not conducive to field management and harvest, at the same time, it will also lead to low yield of sweet potato

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A planting method for high-yield and high-quality sweet potatoes, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0023] (1) Seedling raising: In March every year, choose sweet potatoes without pests and diseases as seeds and sow them on the seedling plots. The distance between the sweet potato pits is 100cm. 40kg of organic fertilizer per mu;

[0024] (2) Consolidation of soil moisture: apply basal fertilizer in each mu of seedling plots, then plow the land deeply, mix the fertilizer and soil evenly, and plow the land into multiple ridges, with a ridge width of 85cm, a ridge height of 35cm, and a furrow width of 12cm , Lay a plastic film on the ridge, compact both sides of the film with floating soil, and dig out two rows of seedling pits on the ridge, the depth of the seedling pit is 6cm; the base fertilizer is 15kg of potassium sulfate fertilizer, 5kg of phosphate fertilizer, urea 2kg and organic fertilizer 65kg;

[0025] (3) Planting: In June of each year, select t...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A planting method for high-yield and high-quality sweet potatoes, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) Seedling raising: In March every year, choose sweet potatoes without pests and diseases as seeds and sow them on the seedling plots. The distance between the sweet potato pits is 120cm. 60kg of organic fertilizer per mu;

[0033] (2) Consolidation of soil moisture: apply basal fertilizer in each mu of seedling plots, then plow the land deeply, mix the fertilizer and soil evenly, and plow the land into multiple ridges, with a ridge width of 100cm, a ridge height of 45cm, and a furrow width of 14cm , lay a plastic film on the ridge, compact both sides of the film with floating soil, and dig out two rows of seedling pits on the ridge, the depth of the seedling pit is 8cm; the base fertilizer is 20kg of potassium sulfate fertilizer, 15kg of phosphate fertilizer, urea 6kg and 85kg organic fertilizer;

[0034](3) Planting: In June of each year, select ...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A planting method for high-yield and high-quality sweet potatoes, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0041] (1) Seedling raising: In March every year, choose sweet potatoes without pests and diseases as seeds and sow them on the seedling plots. The distance between the sweet potato pits is 110cm. 50kg of organic fertilizer per mu;

[0042] (2) Consolidation of soil moisture: apply basal fertilizer in each mu of seedling plots, then plow the land deeply, mix the fertilizer and soil evenly, and plow the land into multiple ridges, with a ridge width of 93cm, a ridge height of 40cm, and a furrow width of 13cm , lay a plastic film on the ridge, compact both sides of the film with floating soil, and dig out two rows of seedling pits on the ridge, the depth of the seedling pit is 7cm; the base fertilizer is 18kg of potassium sulfate fertilizer, 10kg of phosphate fertilizer, urea 4kg and 75kg of organic fertilizer;

[0043] (3) Planting: In June every year, select...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a planting method of a high-yield high-quality sweet potato. The planting method particularly comprises the steps of breeding seedlings, preparing soil and regulating moisturein the soil, carrying out planting, carrying out field weeding, carrying out water and fertilizer management and disease and pest management. With the planting method, 4-7kg of sweet potato tuberousroots can be produced by each plant of sweet potatoes, so that the per mu yield is greatly improved; the pesticide usage amount in a planting process is low, and the usage amount of chemical fertilizers is low, so that the planting method is safe and environmentally friendly; the field working time is short, so that the labor intensity of sweet potato planting households is greatly reduced; the production cost is low; the sweet potato obtained by planted contains no harmful substances to human bodies and is safe to eat; the operation is simple; the cultivation technology is novel; the plantingdensity is scientific and reasonable; and the quality and yield of the sweet potatoes are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation methods, and in particular relates to a method for planting sweet potatoes with high yield and high quality. Background technique [0002] Sweet potato, also known as sweet potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, etc., people in different regions call it differently. People in Shandong call it sweet potato, people in Sichuan call it sweet potato, people in Beijing call it sweet potato, and people in Fujian call it sweet potato. Sweet potato (Ipomoeaabatatas (L) Lam.) belongs to the order Tubular Flowers, an annual herbaceous plant of Convolvulaceae, more than 2 meters long, flat and inclined on the ground, the leaves are usually wide ovate, 4-13 cm long, 3-13 cm wide , corolla pink, white, lavender or purple, bell-shaped or funnel-shaped, 3-4 cm long, capsule ovate or oblate, with pseudo-septum, divided into 4 rooms, with underground tuber, root tuber spindle-shaped, outer skin ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00
Inventor 杜超杰李斌顾鹏威
Owner GUANGXI JIPENG INVESTMENT CO LTD
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