Ecological cultivation method of ponkan planting

A cultivation method and technology for ponkan are applied in the field of ecological cultivation of ponkan, which can solve the problems of high cost, barrenness, and long-term planting effects of ponkan, and achieve the effect of saving cost and ensuring sweetness.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-24
湖北娅安科技开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Ponkan is a wide-skinned citrus with Chinese characteristics. Its area and output account for more than 95% of the world's total area and output. Ponkan has the characteristics of large fruit output, excellent overall quality, and plant growth and heat resistance. Ponkan is mainly planted in s

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] First, prepare organic compound fertilizer, the specific preparation process is as follows:

[0023] Step 1. After crushing 10kg of soybean cake dregs, put it into a fermentation tank, add 30kg of warm water at a temperature of 40℃ and stir evenly, then add 7.8kg of distiller’s grains, ferment at constant temperature for 10 days, add 8.65g of borax, 14g of molybdenite powder, 4.12g of manganese sulfate, 4.12g of zinc sulfate and 4.12g of ferrous sulfate, stir evenly and continue to ferment for 2 days at a constant temperature to obtain fermentation raw materials; the microorganisms in the distiller’s grains realize the fermentation and decomposition of the soybean cake residue, so that the organic matter in the soybean cake residue is decomposed into A large number of amino acids and proteins not only provide nutrients for the growth of microorganisms, but also provide nitrogen and phosphorus sources necessary for plant growth. At the same time, the addition of various trac...

Embodiment 2

[0027] The specific preparation process of organic compound fertilizer is as follows:

[0028] Step 1. After crushing 10kg of soybean cake dregs, put it into a fermentation tank, add 32kg of warm water at 40℃ and stir evenly, then add 8kg of vinasse, ferment at constant temperature for 13 days, add 9.87g of borax, 15.98g of molybdenite powder, 4.7g of manganese sulfate, 4.7g of zinc sulfate and 4.7g of ferrous sulfate, stir well and continue to ferment for 2-3 days at a constant temperature to obtain fermentation raw materials; the fermentation and decomposition of the soybean cake residue is achieved by the microorganisms in the distiller’s grains, so that the organic matter in the soybean cake residue Decomposed into a large number of amino acids and proteins, which not only provide nutrients for the growth of microorganisms, but also provide nitrogen and phosphorus sources necessary for plant growth. At the same time, the addition of various trace elements can chelate with the ...

Embodiment 3

[0032] The specific ecological cultivation methods for ponkan planting are as follows:

[0033] The first step is to choose a suitable cultivation garden: in order to ensure the fruit size, sweetness and moisture content of the ponkan, choose a garden with good light conditions and close to the water source for cultivation;

[0034] The second step is the pretreatment of the garden before ponkan cultivation: the weeds and other types of the garden are removed, and then a number of parallel grooves are opened. The distance between adjacent grooves is 3.5-3.8 meters. The depth of the basal fertilizer is 1-1.3 meters. The crop stalks are collected and the weeds removed are dried and smashed. The smashed stalks and weeds are mixed with the bran and mixed evenly to obtain the base fertilizer raw materials. Lay on the bottom of the ditch, with a thickness of 20-30cm. After laying, pour water into the ditch to keep the base fertilizer material in the ditch completely wet, and then sprinkl...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological cultivation method of ponkan planting. The ecological cultivation method includes: selecting a proper cultivation garden; ditching, and paving base fertilizer inthe garden before ponkan cultivation; putting ponkan seedlings into ditches, using soil to fill positions where the seedlings are planted, forming a groove between each two adjacent seedlings, and stacking weed in the grooves; fertilizing the seedlings: applying organic compound fertilizer every other two months after seedling growth planting, and applying phosphatic fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer before shoot emergency in spring, summer and autumn; treating before fruit bearing: after the seedlings flower, picking off all buds till fruit bearing of saplings in the third year. By ditchingand directly culturing and fermenting the base fertilizer in the ditches, nutrition in soil can be fully retained so as to ensure nutrition supply of ponkan.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of ponkan planting, and relates to an ecological cultivation method for ponkan planting. Background technique [0002] Ponkan is a characteristic broad-skin citrus in China. Its area and output account for more than 95% of the world's total area and output. Ponkan has the characteristics of large fruit yield, excellent comprehensive quality, and plant growth and heat resistance and cold tolerance. Ponkan is mainly grown in southern Hunan and other southern regions. In regions, the traditional ponkan growing process needs to choose fertile gardens for planting in order to maintain the yield and taste of ponkan. However, the soil in many ponkan planting areas is relatively poor. The existing measures use fertilization to achieve effective growth of ponkan, not only cost High, and has a certain impact on the long-term planting of ponkan. Summary of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an e...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00C05G1/00A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/00A01G17/005C05D1/00C05D9/02C05F1/002C05F3/00C05F3/04C05F5/002C05F7/00C05F9/04C05F11/00C05F5/008C05F17/50
Inventor 许天杰
Owner 湖北娅安科技开发有限公司
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