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A device for producing lactic acid by promoting anaerobic fermentation of organic waste using low-temperature plasma

A low-temperature plasma and organic waste technology, which is applied in specific-purpose bioreactors/fermenters, biochemical cleaning devices, enzymology/microbiology devices, etc., to achieve the effect of promoting production

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-27
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, there is no report on the use of low-temperature plasma technology to affect the fermentation process and promote the production of lactic acid from organic waste

Method used

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  • A device for producing lactic acid by promoting anaerobic fermentation of organic waste using low-temperature plasma
  • A device for producing lactic acid by promoting anaerobic fermentation of organic waste using low-temperature plasma
  • A device for producing lactic acid by promoting anaerobic fermentation of organic waste using low-temperature plasma

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] like figure 1 As shown, the device for producing lactic acid by utilizing low-temperature plasma to promote anaerobic fermentation of organic wastes comprises a reactor, and the reactor is a plexiglass container. The ground electrode stainless steel plate 6 and the discharge electrode stainless steel plate 2 are oppositely arranged in the reactor, the discharge electrode stainless steel plate 2 is provided with 30 discharge needles 11, the ground electrode stainless steel plate 6 is arranged at the bottom of the reactor, and the ground electrode stainless steel plate 6 Connect the ground metric screw nut 14, the discharge electrode stainless steel plate 2 is arranged above the ground electrode stainless steel plate 6, the discharge electrode stainless steel plate 2 is connected to the metric full-thread screw 8, the metric full-thread screw 8 and the ground metric screw nut 14 are respectively Connect the plasma power supply via wires. The plasma power supply is connec...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Lactic acid was prepared by using the device of utilizing low-temperature plasma to promote the anaerobic fermentation of organic waste to prepare lactic acid described in Example 1, and the method is as follows:

[0042] (1) Take the concentrated sludge from the urban domestic sewage plant, the VSS is 16.9203g / L, and the moisture content is 99.2%; the organic waste food waste containing carbohydrates is taken, and the VSS ratio is 0.3921g / g.

[0043] The kitchen waste and sludge prepared are mixed in the reactor; the volatile dry weight ratio of kitchen waste and sludge is 6, and the VSS of 1L is 40g / L fermentation reaction mixture.

[0044] The above mixture was placed in an electric fermentation reactor for anaerobic fermentation, the fermentation temperature was 50° C., and the stirring speed was 120 rpm. The pH value was adjusted to 7 every 6 hours, and the fermentation was carried out for 6 days; the discharge frequency was 30 Hz every 12 hours; the voltage was 20...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Lactic acid was prepared by using the device of utilizing low-temperature plasma to promote the anaerobic fermentation of organic waste to prepare lactic acid described in Example 1, and the method is as follows:

[0050] (1) Take the concentrated sludge of urban domestic sewage plant, its VSS is 12.08g / L, and the moisture content is 99.2%; take the organic waste kitchen waste containing carbohydrates, and its VSS ratio is 0.3869g / g.

[0051] The prepared kitchen waste and sludge are mixed in the reactor; the volatile dry weight ratio of kitchen waste and sludge is 6, and the fermentation reaction mixture is configured as 1L, and the target VSS is 40g / L.

[0052] The above mixture was placed in an electric fermentation reactor for anaerobic fermentation, the fermentation temperature was 50° C., and the stirring speed was 120 rpm. The pH value was adjusted to 7 every 6h, and the fermentation was carried out for 6d; the discharge frequency was 30Hz every 3h; the voltage w...

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Abstract

The invention provides a device for preparing lactic acid by using low-temperature plasma to promote anaerobic fermentation of organic waste. Multiple discharge needles are provided, and the ground electrode stainless steel plate and the discharge electrode stainless steel plate are respectively connected to the plasma power supply. The invention can stably control the temperature, control the stirring rate, and control the discharge voltage and frequency. Combine high-voltage pulsed plasma discharge technology with activated sludge anaerobic fermentation technology to promote the production of lactic acid.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and relates to a self-developed reactor, which specifically promotes the production of lactic acid by combining the high-voltage pulse plasma discharge technology with the activated sludge anaerobic fermentation technology. Background technique [0002] Lactic acid is widely used in medical, food, chemical and other industries. Lactic acid bacteria can produce large amounts of lactic acid by anaerobic fermentation from substrates containing carbohydrates and proteins. At present, the method for recycling organic waste (such as kitchen waste, food waste, etc.) to produce lactic acid (see, for example, Chinese Patents 201110425458.8; 200710117684.3; 200610010049.0) generally requires the following steps: pretreatment of kitchen waste, enzymatic hydrolysis (saccharification) , Inoculation of lactic acid bacteria, medium temperature fermentation and solid-liquid separation. These m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12M1/42C12M1/04C12M1/02
CPCC12M23/02C12M23/38C12M27/02C12M29/06C12M35/02C12M41/22
Inventor 刘亚男陈相益李响张晗闫宝旭张艾王静沈雪王慈浩郝思宇
Owner DONGHUA UNIV