Noise reducing method and device and earphone
A technology of noise reduction processing and processing unit, which is used in earphone/headphone accessories, headphones to reduce environmental noise, and internal hearing-type headphones, etc. It can solve the problem of unable to retain valuable sound signals in environmental sound signals, and improve user experience. , the effect of ensuring personal safety
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Embodiment 1
[0023] figure 1 It is a flow chart of a noise reduction processing method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention, such as figure 1 As shown, the noise reduction processing method includes the following steps:
[0024] S110, using a feed-forward microphone to collect an environmental sound signal, and obtaining amplitude information and spectrum information of the environmental sound signal;
[0025] S120. Perform feed-forward noise reduction processing on the environmental sound signal according to the amplitude information of the environmental sound signal; and extract a sound signal of a specified frequency in the environmental sound signal according to the spectrum information of the environmental sound signal;
[0026] As known to those skilled in the art, the speaker of the earphone plays a time-domain signal, and the Fourier transform can convert the time-domain signal into a frequency-domain signal to obtain the spectrum information of the signal. Therefore...
Embodiment 2
[0032] figure 2 It is a flow chart of another noise reduction processing method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, such as figure 2 As shown, the noise reduction processing method includes the following steps:
[0033] S201. Collect an ambient sound signal by using a feed-forward microphone.
[0034] In this step S201, what the feedforward microphone collects is the ambient sound signal outside the earphone. After step S201 is executed, steps S202 and S203 are executed respectively.
[0035] S202. Acquire amplitude information of the ambient sound signal. After this step S202 is executed, execute S204.
[0036] S203. Acquire spectrum information of the ambient sound signal.
[0037] This step S203 mainly uses the Fourier transform technology to obtain the spectrum information of the environmental sound signal collected by the feed-forward microphone. After step S203 is executed, steps S205 and S209 are respectively executed.
[0038] S204, performing e...
Embodiment 3
[0094] image 3 It is a schematic diagram of the functional structure of a noise reduction processing device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, as shown in image 3 As shown, the noise reduction processing device 300 includes:
[0095] The acquisition unit 301 is configured to use the feed-forward microphone 100 to acquire the environmental sound signal, and acquire the amplitude information and spectrum information of the environmental sound signal;
[0096] A feedforward noise reduction processing unit 302, configured to perform feedforward noise reduction processing on the environmental sound signal according to the amplitude information of the environmental sound signal acquired by the acquisition unit 301;
[0097] An extraction unit 303, configured to extract a sound signal of a specified frequency in the environmental sound signal according to the spectrum information of the environmental sound signal acquired by the acquisition unit 301;
[0098] The ...
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