Composite fermentation group agent and application thereof in brewing cabernet sauvignon straw wine
A compound fermentation and cabernet technology, applied in the field of agricultural microorganism application, can solve the problems of insufficient aroma of wine and difficulty in starting yeast fermentation.
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Embodiment 1
[0054] Example 1: Isolation, screening and identification of Pichia kudriavzevii F0-N475-5 CGMCCNo.15772
[0055] 1. Isolation and purification: The strains were isolated from the winemaking areas along the northern Tianshan Mountains, Yili Valley, Turpan, and around the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. Draw 5mL of sample, add it into a Erlenmeyer flask filled with 50mL of sterile water, and shake it evenly on a shaker at 28°C and 150r / min. Dilute processed samples to 10 -2 、10 -3 、10 -4 , take 200 μL of the diluted sample solutions with different gradients, apply them evenly on the YPD medium with a coating stick, put them in the incubator at 28°C for 2-3 days, and after the colonies grow well, pick the different samples on the plate. A single colony with good morphology and good growth was streaked repeatedly until a pure strain was obtained.
[0056] 2. Preliminary screening: Streak inoculation of the activated strain on WL medium with an inoculation loop, culture at 28°C for 3...
Embodiment 2
[0082] Example two: Screening of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
[0083] Through a series of experiments on the obtained 14 strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, its wine-making characteristics were judged, and the Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains suitable for brewing dry wine were screened.
[0084] 1. Primary screening of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
[0085] (1) Determination of normal temperature initiation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
[0086] The activated Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains were inoculated into sterilized test tubes with 10ml of grape juice and a Durham tube, ensuring that there was no air in the Duchenne inverted tube, and the inoculum was 2%, in a constant temperature incubator (28 ±1) Cultivate at ℃, observe and record the gas production and the time to produce full Duchenne inverted tube every 2 hours, and set up three parallel experiments for each group. as attached Figure 5 As shown, by monitoring the CO in the fermentation process of S. cerevisiae 2 Release ...
Embodiment 3
[0096] Embodiment three: Determination of the compounding ratio of excellent bacterial strains
[0097] 1. The range of hypoglycemic effect, CO 2 Yield and aroma production experiment
[0098] The combination of non-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pichia pastoris (Pichiakudriavzevii) F0-N475-5 (serial number NS68) obtained through the primary screening of Example 1 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae GTGM-E2 provided in Example 2 is a compound strain, according to Different volume ratios were compounded to carry out wine brewing experiments. After the strains were introduced, the sugar content and the mass change of the triangular flask were measured every other day and the CO was calculated. 2 For the amount of production, for the samples after fermentation, 15 red wine judges were invited to evaluate and score the aroma of the samples. as attached Figure 8 , attached Figure 9 As shown, by EC118 and RV100, the serial number NS68:GTGM-E2 according to the 1:1 hypoglycemic level, the et...
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