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Planting method for preventing mango black spot disease

A planting method and black spot technology are applied in the field of mango black spot prevention, which can solve the problems of plant pathogenic bacteria resistance, excessive nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers, and increase the difficulty of prevention and control, so as to prevent dead trees from rot. Seedling phenomenon, improve soil structure, no toxic and side effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-04
广西田东泰如鲜品农副产品配送有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

2. Varieties with poor disease resistance
3. There are bacteria, the seedlings are diseased or the garden is not cleared thoroughly in winter, the germs survive the winter with the diseased residues, and infect the plants in spring
5. Unreasonable use of fertilizers, too much nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, and insufficient medium and trace fertilizers
6. The external environment and human operation cause wounds
[0005] In the prior art, liquid fertilizer spraying or quick-acting medicaments are mostly used to treat plant black spot. The curative effect is fast and the drug effect is short, but black spot is a kind of infectious and recurring plant disease, and the long-term use of chemical preparations is easy to make plant pathogens Bacterial strains develop drug resistance and drug resistance, which increases the difficulty of control and even causes control failure

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A planting method for preventing mango black spot disease, comprising the following steps:

[0038] S1. Soil treatment:

[0039] 30 days before planting, plow the soil 35cm deep; replace 1 / 3 of the excavated soil with soil improver, then mix it evenly, fill the planting ground, compact it, and irrigate.

[0040] The soil conditioner comprises the following components in parts by weight:

[0041] 8 parts of quicklime, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6 parts of phosphogypsum, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 12 parts of humus, 15 parts of straw powder, 15 parts of bentonite, and 35 parts of coarse sand.

[0042] Dig the planting hole, the planting hole is 60cm wide and 60cm deep, apply 30Kg of basal fertilizer to each hole, and mix the basal fertilizer and topsoil back into the hole.

[0043] The base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of pond mud, 18 parts of shell powder, 25 parts of oil meal, 6 parts of vinegar residue, 15 parts ...

Embodiment 2

[0056] A planting method for preventing mango black spot disease, comprising the following steps:

[0057] S1. Soil treatment:

[0058] 30 days before planting, plow the soil 40cm deep; replace 1 / 4 of the excavated soil with soil improver, then mix evenly and fill the planting ground, compact and irrigate.

[0059] The soil conditioner comprises the following components in parts by weight:

[0060] 5 parts of quicklime, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of phosphogypsum, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of humus, 20 parts of straw powder, 20 parts of bentonite, and 30 parts of coarse sand.

[0061] Dig the planting hole, the planting hole is 50cm wide and 50cm deep, apply 20Kg of basal fertilizer to each hole, and mix the basal fertilizer and topsoil back into the hole.

[0062] The base fertilizer includes the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of pond mud, 20 parts of shell powder, 30 parts of oil meal, 5 parts of vinegar residue, 20 parts of be...

Embodiment 3

[0075] A planting method for preventing mango black spot disease, comprising the following steps:

[0076] S1. Soil treatment:

[0077] 30 days before planting, plow the soil 30cm deep; replace 1 / 5 of the excavated soil with soil improver, then mix evenly and fill the planting ground, compact and irrigate. Dig the planting hole, the planting hole is 90cm wide and 80cm deep, and 45Kg of base fertilizer is applied to each hole, and the base fertilizer and topsoil are mixed back into the hole.

[0078] The soil conditioner comprises the following components in parts by weight:

[0079] 10 parts of quicklime, 3 parts of superphosphate, 10 parts of phosphogypsum, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of humus, 20 parts of straw powder, 10 parts of bentonite, 40 parts of coarse sand.

[0080] The base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of pond mud, 15 parts of shell powder, 20 parts of oil meal, 8 parts of vinegar dregs, 10 parts of bentonite...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a planting method for preventing mango black spot disease, comprising soil treatment, seedling selection planting and planting management. The soil structure is improved by using a soil conditioner and the nutrient absorption is promoted; during fertilization, a base fertilizer, a root fertilizer and a foliar fertilizer are applied together according to different periods toimprove tree resistance; timely pruning ensures plenty of nutrients in the fruit. Soil structure is improved, so as to provide sufficient nutrients, improving tree resistance, fully increasing the mango fruit set rate and effectively reducing the incidence of black spot diseases.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a planting method for preventing mango black spot disease. Background technique [0002] Mango is also known as lemon fruit, mango fruit, boring fruit, honey hope, hope fruit, ampolo fruit, Anacardiaceae. my country's mango planting areas mainly include Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and Sichuan. The main mango producing areas in Guangxi are concentrated in Baise, Qinzhou, Nanning, Yulin and the southern part of Liuzhou. Mango has become an important economic crop in Guangxi, and the mango planting area is also increasing. [0003] Mango black spot is one of the main diseases in mango growing areas. Angular spot is also called bacterial black spot or canker. Mainly damage shoots, leaves and fruits. Small black spots the size of needleheads appear on the infected leaves of unturned green shoots, and then expand into small raised black spots with yellow halos around them. The...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01B79/00A01G17/00A01C21/00A01G7/06A01N65/12A01N43/16A01N37/46A01P3/00A01P7/04A01P21/00C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05C11/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/00A01C21/005A01G7/06A01G17/005A01N37/46A01N43/16A01N65/00A01N65/12C05B1/02C05C11/00C05D9/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/20A01N65/08C05F1/005C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F5/008C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F11/08C05G1/00C05D3/02C05D9/02C05F11/02
Inventor 黄潇
Owner 广西田东泰如鲜品农副产品配送有限公司
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