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Greenhouse planting method for Guimi 12# muskmelons

A planting method and technology of melons, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, planting substrates, etc., can solve problems such as continuous deterioration, reduced economic benefits, and food safety hazards of melons, so as to increase chlorophyll content and sweetness and taste, and the effect of controlling melon diseases and insect pests

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-08
横县校椅供销卫民种养专业合作社联合社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the adjustment of the planting industry structure and the rapid development of high-efficiency agriculture, the area of ​​melons planted in small sheds, medium sheds, greenhouses, and greenhouses has increased year by year. Due to repeated planting in successive years, the source of pathogens and insects has accumulated year by year, resulting in an increase in the types of diseases and insects. The degree of damage Intensified year by year, such as melon anthracnose, blight, fusarium wilt, aphids, red spiders and other diseases and insect pests occur in the planting area from time to time, resulting in a 20-30% reduction in melon production, and the quality is reduced, and the economic benefit is reduced. The prevention and control all rely on chemical agents, but in the long run, this measure not only further enhances the resistance of diseases and insect pests, resulting in an increase in the types of diseases and insect pests, but also has certain harm to the food safety of melons
Moreover, due to unreasonable fertilization during the cultivation of melons, soil deterioration and compaction are obvious. The taste and quality of Guimi No. 12 melons grown by using a large amount of chemical fertilizers deteriorate, and there is a phenomenon of continuous deterioration, which seriously affects the comprehensive benefits of melon cultivation.
[0005] During the cultivation of Guimi No. 12 muskmelon, problems such as improper cultivation methods, improper operation, unreasonable fertilization management, and the occurrence of various diseases and insect pests not only restricted the increase in the yield of Guimi No. 12 muskmelon, but also affected the quality of the melon. Therefore, it is of great significance to study a method suitable for cultivating Guimi No. 12 muskmelon to improve the yield and quality of Guimi No. 12 muskmelon

Method used

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  • Greenhouse planting method for Guimi 12# muskmelons

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] A kind of greenhouse planting method of Guimi No. 12 muskmelon, comprising the steps of:

[0040] (1) Land selection and land preparation: Choose a sunny plot with convenient drainage and irrigation, loose and fertile soil, and a soil pH value between 6.5-7.5, and deeply plow the planting land;

[0041] (2) Seed soaking to accelerate germination: select seeds with full granules, and dry the seeds for 2 days before sowing to avoid exposure to the sun. First, soak the seeds in 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for 10 minutes, and then soak the seeds in warm water at 45°C for 3 hours. Take it out, dry the water, then soak the towel in water and wring it dry until it does not drip, wrap the soaked seeds and put them in a plastic box for germination. The cumulative height of the seeds is less than 2 cm. Keep the seeds moist and sow when 2 / 3 of the seeds are white;

[0042] (3) Sowing and raising seedlings: the seeds after germination are sown in the nutrient bowl, and th...

Embodiment 2

[0054] A kind of greenhouse planting method of Guimi No. 12 muskmelon, comprising the steps of:

[0055] (1) Land selection and land preparation: Choose a sunny plot with convenient drainage and irrigation, loose and fertile soil, and a soil pH value between 6.5-7.5, and deeply plow the planting land;

[0056] (2) Seed soaking to accelerate germination: select seeds with full granules, dry the seeds for 2 days before sowing, avoid exposure to the sun, soak the seeds in 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for 10 minutes, and then soak the seeds in warm water at 48°C for 3 hours. Take it out, dry the water, then soak the towel in water and wring it dry until it does not drip, wrap the soaked seeds and put them in a plastic box for germination. The cumulative height of the seeds is less than 2 cm. Keep the seeds moist and sow when 2 / 3 of the seeds are white;

[0057] (3) Sowing and raising seedlings: the seeds after germination are sown in the nutrient bowl, and the matrix comp...

Embodiment 3

[0069] A kind of greenhouse planting method of Guimi No. 12 muskmelon, comprising the steps of:

[0070] (1) Land selection and land preparation: Choose a sunny plot with convenient drainage and irrigation, loose and fertile soil, and a soil pH value between 6.5-7.5, and deeply plow the planting land;

[0071] (2) Seed soaking to accelerate germination: select seeds with full granules, and dry the seeds for 2 days before sowing to avoid exposure to the sun. First soak the seeds in 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for 10 minutes, and then soak the seeds in warm water at 50°C for 3 hours. Take it out, dry the water, then soak the towel in water and wring it dry until it does not drip, wrap the soaked seeds and put them in a plastic box for germination. The cumulative height of the seeds is less than 2 cm. Keep the seeds moist and sow when 2 / 3 of the seeds are white;

[0072] (3) Sowing and raising seedlings: the seeds after germination are sown in a nutrient bowl, and the m...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural plant planting and particularly relates to a greenhouse planting method for Guimi 12# muskmelons. The method comprises the steps of (1) land selection and preparation, (2) seed soaking for germination hastening, (3) sowing and seedling raising, (4) setting, (5) post-setting fertilizer and water management, (6) pruning management, (7) melon suspending and (8) disease and insect pest control. According to the greenhouse planting method for the Guimi 12# muskmelons, disclosed by the invention, a greenhouse planting mode is adopted, so that bettersurvival conditions are created for plants; in compliance with growth cycle and habits of the Guimi 12# muskmelons, in a whole process, the cultivation is regular, the fertilizer application is reasonable, the disease and insect pest control is proper, the quality improving effect is good, and the method is simple and is low in cost; and through planting the Guimi 12# muskmelons by using the method, the incidence rate of plant diseases and insect pests is effectively lowered, the method is safe and environmentally friendly, soil deterioration and hardening phenomena will not be caused, the yield of the Guimi 12# muskmelons is increased, muskmelons obtained through planting are full in fruit, much in pulp, thin in peel, brittle in taste, sufficient in saccharide and good in quality, and thus, true environment-friendly ecological planting is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural plant planting, and in particular relates to a method for planting Guimi No. 12 muskmelon in a greenhouse. Background technique [0002] Melon is also called sweet melon or muskmelon. Melon is named for its sweet taste, and it is also called muskmelon because of its delicate fragrance. Latin scientific name: Cucumis melo, English name: Muskmelon, Cucurbitaceae Cucumis, is a typical annual vine herb. The fruit is sweet, rich in sugar, starch, and a small amount of protein, minerals and other vitamins. Melon is widely cultivated in temperate to tropical regions of the world, and is also widely cultivated in various parts of China. It is the earliest melon to be used as a fruit in China. Because of the long history of cultivation of this species, there are many varieties of melon, and the shape, color, size and taste of the fruit vary with the variety. Horticulture is divided into dozens of strains, su...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01C21/00A01G13/00C05G3/02C05G3/00C05G3/04C05F17/00A01G24/12A01G24/20A01G24/28A01N65/42A01N43/90A01N43/16A01P7/02A01P7/04A01P3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01C21/00A01G13/00A01G22/05A01G24/12A01G24/20A01G24/28A01N43/16A01N43/90A01N65/00A01N65/42C05B1/02C05B7/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/20C05B13/02C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D3/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 雷善兴
Owner 横县校椅供销卫民种养专业合作社联合社
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