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Peach planting method

A planting method, peach tree technology, applied in the direction of fertilization, application, nitrogen fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of not paying attention to root system, branches, axillary buds, easily affecting root system growth, and low survival rate, so as to improve survival rate and yield, Reduces weed growth and improves the root environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-15
颍上县恒远种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The existing peach planting methods have certain disadvantages during planting. First, the traditional seedling selection process is simple and does not pay attention to the root system, branches, axillary buds, etc., and is easily affected by itself, resulting in a low survival rate. Secondly, it is easy to grow in the garden. Weeds, spraying herbicides are easy to harm peach trees, and mechanical weeding is easy to affect root growth. Therefore, we propose a peach planting method

Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] (1) Seedling selection: Choose peach seedlings with dense root system, reasonable branch distribution, full axillary buds, and thick stems after grafting and healing. Keep the roots with soil balls and place them in moist soil for storage. 6 plump axillary buds, the grafted and healed stoma is 8cm thick;

[0027] (2) Soil preparation and planting grass: choose sandy soil with good permeability and neutrality, and apply organic fertilizer to the land, cow dung 200kg / mu and plant ash 200kg / mu, turn the soil and prepare the land, plant white clover in the orchard, No weeding or spraying of herbicides throughout the year, the height of the grass is controlled to 18cm, which is used to control the range of temperature and humidity differences and increase the content of soil organic matter;

[0028] (3) Field planting: plant the saplings selected in the step (1) on the land in the step (2), the row spacing is 3 meters and 2 meters alternately during planting, and the distanc...

Embodiment 2

[0033] (1) Seedling selection: Select peach seedlings with dense root system, reasonable branch distribution, full axillary buds, and thick grafted and healed stems, keep the roots with soil balls, place them in moist soil for storage, and pruning with 5 good branches. 7 plump axillary buds, the grafted and healed stoma is 9cm thick;

[0034] (2) Soil preparation and planting grass: choose sandy soil with good permeability and neutrality, and apply organic fertilizer to the land, cow dung 250kg / mu and plant ash 300kg / mu, turn the soil and prepare the land, plant white clover in the orchard, No weeding or spraying of herbicides throughout the year, the height of the grass is controlled to 19cm, which is used to control the range of temperature and humidity differences and increase the content of soil organic matter;

[0035] (3) Field planting: plant the saplings selected in the step (1) on the land in the step (2), the row spacing is 3 meters and 2 meters alternately during pl...

Embodiment 3

[0040] (1) Selection of seedlings: Select peach seedlings with dense root system, reasonable branch distribution, full axillary buds, thick grafted and healed mouth stems, keep the roots with soil balls, place them in moist soil for storage, and pruning with 6 good branches. 8 plump axillary buds, the grafted and healed stoma is 10cm thick;

[0041](2) Soil preparation and planting grass: choose sandy soil with good permeability and neutrality, and apply organic fertilizer to the land, 300kg / mu of cow dung and 400kg / mu of plant ash, turn the soil and prepare the soil, plant white clover in the orchard, No weeding or spraying of herbicides throughout the year, the height of the grass is controlled to 20cm, which is used to control the temperature difference and humidity difference, and increase the organic matter content of the soil;

[0042] (3) Field planting: plant the saplings selected in the step (1) on the land in the step (2), the row spacing is 3 meters and 2 meters alt...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a peach planting method. The peach planting method specifically comprises the following steps that saplings are selected, wherein peach saplings which have dense roots, are reasonable in branch distribution and have plumpy axillary buds and thick grafting healing stems are selected, the roots are kept to have soil balls, and the roots are placed in wet soil for preservation. According to the peach planting method, during sapling selection, the saplings with the dense roots are selected so that the peach saplings with mechanical damage, few lateral roots or without lateral roots can be removed, and then the survival rate of peach trees is increased. The saplings which are reasonable in branch distribution and have the plumpy axillary buds are selected so that inferior saplings can be removed, high-quality saplings can be selected for planting, and the later survival rate and yield are improved. White clovers are planted in an orchard, weeds are not hoed in the whole year, no weed killer is sprayed, growth of other weeds can be reduced, the amplitude of the temperature difference and the humidity difference can be obviously controlled, damage of herbicide to the peach trees is reduced, herbicide residues are avoided, the organic matter content in the soil is increased, a stable and good root system environment is improved, root growth is facilitated, and better application prospects are brought.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the invention of a peach planting method, improves the traditional peach planting field, and particularly relates to a peach planting method. Background technique [0002] There are more than 1,000 varieties of peaches in the world, and there are about 800 varieties in China. According to their geographical distribution and combined with biological and morphological characteristics, they can be divided into 5 variety groups: northern peach variety group, southern peach variety group, yellow meat Peach variety group, flat peach variety group and nectarine variety group, most of the common peaches in life are hair peaches, hair peaches are also called mountain peaches, so named because of the layer of fluff on the outer skin, the fruit is spherical or heart-shaped, and the mouth of the peach is slightly pointed , with grooves on the side, thin flesh, moderate sweet and sour, red and white, it can be cultivated and planted through...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00C05G1/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G17/005C05B7/00C05C9/00
Inventor 黄纪春
Owner 颍上县恒远种植专业合作社
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