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A kind of fast establishment method of cranberry in peatland

A technology of cranberry and peat, applied in botany equipment and methods, planting substrate, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of high cost and slow garden construction

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-23
NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fast planting method of cranberry in peatland in order to solve the practical problems of slow speed and high cost of transplanting cranberry seedlings in peatland

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0013] Specific implementation mode one: a kind of rapid planting method of peatland cranberry in this embodiment mode is carried out according to the following steps:

[0014] 1. Site selection for garden construction: The site selection conditions for cranberry gardens are: the soil is acidic peat soil with a pH of 5.0-5.5, the depth of the peat layer is >50cm, the source of fresh water is sufficient, and the groundwater depth is 50-70cm;

[0015] 2. Establish a grid field and finely prepare the ground: the area of ​​the grid field is 0.1-1 hectares, the ground in the grid field is flat, the two sides are raised toward the middle, and the height difference between the middle and both sides is 8-10cm;

[0016] 3. Irrigation and drainage ditches: the irrigation ditches of the grid fields are 20-30cm higher than the surface of the grid fields, and ridges are built around the grid fields, and there are surrounding drainage ditches on the edges of the grid fields;

[0017] 4. Pro...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0022] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is different from Embodiment 1 in that: each grid field is provided with a water inlet with a switch, and a water outlet is arranged opposite the water inlet. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0023] Embodiment 3: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 in that the diameters of the water inlet and the water outlet are both 26.6 cm. Others are the same as in the first or second embodiment.

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Abstract

A method for rapidly establishing cranberries in peatland, the invention relates to a method for quickly establishing cranberries in peatland. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fast planting method of cranberries in peatlands in order to solve the practical problems of slow transplanting and high cost of growing cranberry seedlings in peatlands. The methods are: 1. land selection for garden construction; 2. establishment of grid fields; 3. irrigation and drainage ditches; 4. provenance preparation; The present invention provides a method of implanting cranberry provenance into peat soil by inserting vines directly to realize rapid garden construction, which saves the seedling cultivation and transplanting process, significantly saves garden construction costs, and saves 30% of the cost, which is helpful for speeding up gardening. The large-scale planting of cranberries provides key technical support, saving 50% of the time spent on seedling cultivation. The invention is applied to the field of plant cultivation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for rapidly establishing cranberries in peatland. Background technique [0002] Peatland is a special type of soil formed by swamp plant residues that cannot be completely decomposed and accumulated under watery and aerobic conditions. The peatland soil is rich in organic matter and acidic. At present, the main way of using peatland is to exploit it as a seedling substrate for crops such as flowers and vegetables, but due to the serious indiscriminate harvesting, the country has restricted mining; the second is to cultivate and plant common field crops. Peatlands are mostly distributed in low-lying wetland areas, which are generally not suitable for planting upland crops and are mostly used for rice planting. However, due to the high soil humidity in the peatland, the low temperature and coldness, the growth and development of rice are delayed, and it is difficult to increase the yield. The cranberry (Vacinium Macro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G24/28
CPCA01G31/00A01G24/28
Inventor 杨帆王志春
Owner NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S