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Rapid planting method for peat-land vacinium macrocarpon

A technology of cranberry and peat, applied in botany equipment and methods, planting substrates, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of slow garden construction and high cost, and achieve the goal of saving garden construction costs, cost savings, and time-consuming seedling cultivation Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-15
NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fast planting method of cranberry in peatland in order to solve the practical problems of slow speed and high cost of transplanting cranberry seedlings in peatland

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0013] Specific implementation mode one: a kind of rapid planting method of peatland cranberry in this embodiment mode is carried out according to the following steps:

[0014] 1. Site selection for garden construction: The site selection conditions for cranberry gardens are: the soil is acidic peat soil with a pH of 5.0-5.5, the depth of the peat layer is >50cm, the source of fresh water is sufficient, and the groundwater depth is 50-70cm;

[0015] 2. Establish a grid field and finely prepare the ground: the area of ​​the grid field is 0.1-1 hectares, the ground in the grid field is flat, the two sides are raised toward the middle, and the height difference between the middle and both sides is 8-10cm;

[0016] 3. Irrigation and drainage ditches: the irrigation ditches of the grid fields are 20-30cm higher than the surface of the grid fields, and ridges are built around the grid fields, and there are surrounding drainage ditches on the edges of the grid fields;

[0017] 4. Pro...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0022] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is different from Embodiment 1 in that: each grid field is provided with a water inlet with a switch, and a water outlet is arranged opposite the water inlet. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0023] Embodiment 3: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 in that the diameters of the water inlet and the water outlet are both 26.6 cm. Others are the same as in the first or second embodiment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid planting method for peat-land vacinium macrocarpon. The rapid planting method for peat-land vacinium macrocarpon aims at solving the practical problem that present peat-land vacinium macrocarpon is low in seedling culturing transplantation and orchard establishment speed and high in cost; the rapid planting method for the peat-land vacinium macrocarpon includes thesteps that 1, establishing an orchard and selecting land; 2, establishing square fields; 3, irrigating drainage ditches; 4, preparing seed sources; 5, straightly cutting cirrus; 6, carrying out fieldmanagement. According to the rapid planting method, the vacinium macrocarpon seed sources are planted into peat land through cirrus straight cutting, a method of rapidly establishing the orchard is achieved, the seedling culturing transplantation link is omitted, the orchard establishment cost is remarkably saved, the cost is saved by 30%, a key technical support is provided for increasing the vacinium-macrocarpon large-scale planting speed, and seedling-culturing time consuming is saved by 50%. The rapid planting method is applied to the field of plant culturing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for rapidly establishing cranberries in peatland. Background technique [0002] Peatland is a special type of soil formed by swamp plant residues that cannot be completely decomposed and accumulated under watery and aerobic conditions. The peatland soil is rich in organic matter and acidic. At present, the main way of using peatland is to exploit it as a seedling substrate for crops such as flowers and vegetables, but due to the serious indiscriminate harvesting, the country has restricted mining; the second is to cultivate and plant common field crops. Peatlands are mostly distributed in low-lying wetland areas, which are generally not suitable for planting upland crops and are mostly used for rice planting. However, due to the high soil humidity in the peatland, the low temperature and coldness, the growth and development of rice are delayed, and it is difficult to increase the yield. The cranberry (Vacinium Macro...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G24/28
CPCA01G31/00A01G24/28
Inventor 杨帆王志春
Owner NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S