The invention discloses a seedling culture method for potatoes. The seedling culture method includes the steps of 1, seed potato selection; 2, warm water seed soaking and flushing; 3, seed potato treatment, wherein whole seed potatoes are mixed with bactericide, a nutrient solution and fertilizer, sealing is conducted, and the seed potatoes are subjected to germination accelerating in a greenhouse at the temperature of 15 DEG C to 25 DEG C to be germinated; 4, nutrition pot greenhouse seedling culture, wherein nutrition pots are formed at a time by mixing and extruding of smashed straw, micro element fertilizer and floury soil according to the weight ratio of 1:1:2, degradable net bags are arranged outside the nutrition pots, potato tuber putting holes are reserved in the middle portions of the nutrition pots, germinated seed potatoes are put in the potato tuber putting holes, and the holes are sealed by the floury soil; 5, field transplanting, wherein after growing to 5 cm to 7 cm, the seedlings can be transplanted to a field. According to the seedling culture method for the potatoes, the germination rate of the seed potatoes is increased, development of root systems is promoted, seedling emergence of the potatoes is in order, the seedling emergence rate is high, the seedling culture course is rapid, it is guaranteed that seedlings of the potatoes are cultured in the greenhouse one month ahead of winter and then transplanted to the field, the potatoes can come into the market in advance, the disease-resistant and harmful-bacterium-preventing capacity of the potatoes is improved, and the seedling emergence quality of the seed potato seedlings is guaranteed.