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A method and a system for carrying out super-pixel segmentation on an image

A superpixel segmentation and image technology, applied in the field of image processing, can solve the problems of target area segmentation that cannot achieve the desired effect, affect the accuracy of target segmentation, and cannot adjust the calculation strategy, etc., and achieve good edge recall rate and good edge fit , the effect of preventing edge loss

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-15
北京中科晶上超媒体信息技术有限公司
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the traditional SLIC algorithm only considers the color features and distance position information between pixels, and cannot adaptively adjust the calculation strategy according to the characteristics of different images, resulting in the segmentation of the target area in some images with complex colors. The ideal effect cannot be achieved, and overflow or incomplete segmentation occurs, which affects the accuracy of subsequent target segmentation and extraction.

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  • A method and a system for carrying out super-pixel segmentation on an image

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Embodiment Construction

[0046] After testing the traditional SLIC algorithm, the inventor found that the main reason why it cannot achieve the desired effect is that the color distance and the space distance are set to have the same weight when performing image segmentation. To illustrate this point, the traditional SLIC algorithm will be introduced below. Operations based on this algorithm include:

[0047] a) Initialize the seed points (that is, the cluster centers), and distribute the seed points evenly in the input image according to the number of superpixels set by initialization. Assuming that the input image has N pixels, the number of initial superpixels is K, then the size of each superpixel is N / K, and the distance between adjacent cluster centers is approximately S=sqrt(N / K);

[0048] b) Reselect the seed point in the small neighborhood around the seed point, that is, take the position with the smallest gradient to avoid the seed point falling on the boundary of the contour;

[0049] c) ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for carrying out super-pixel segmentation on an image, the image comprises one or more image blocks, and the method comprises the following steps: 1) determining the richness degree of color information contained in each image block for each image block; And 2) according to the richness degree of the color information contained in the image block, determining a coefficient alpha for a color distance and a coefficient beta for a spatial distance set for the image block in an SLIC algorithm. By means of the mode, when an SLIC algorithm is implemented, the influence of colors and pixel point positions on the segmentation result can be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode according to image characteristics. Through the test ratio, the better edge recall rate and thebetter under-segmentation error rate can be obtained at the cost of increasing very little operation time, that is, the edge loss can be better prevented by adopting the method provided by the invention, and the better edge fitting degree is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to image processing, in particular to image area division. Background technique [0002] With the development of science and technology, more and more applications require computers to replace human eyes to complete the operations of identifying, tracking, and long-term analysis of target areas in video frames. Different from the image background area, the target area is the hotspot that human eyes focus on. How to let the computer determine the target area is the key to this technology. [0003] Superpixel segmentation is the preprocessing to achieve operations such as object region segmentation, and has been widely used in computer vision applications such as image segmentation, pose estimation, and object recognition. It was first proposed in the article "Learning a Classification Model for Segmentation" published by Ren.X et al. in ICCV in 2003. Irregular pixel blocks of visual significance are used as a superpixel, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06T7/11G06T7/90
CPCG06T7/11G06T7/90
Inventor 刘畅赵潇高明晋周一青石晶林
Owner 北京中科晶上超媒体信息技术有限公司
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