Stable oxygen-carrying microvesicle, and preparation method and application thereof
A microbubble and oxygen-carrying technology, applied in the field of medicine and medicine
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Example 1: Preparation of micron-sized phospholipid oxygen-carrying microbubbles by freeze-drying method
[0032] Use an analytical balance to measure 20 mg of distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC), 20 mg of dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol (DPPG), 2 mg of palmitic acid and 100 mg of polyethylene glycol 4000 (PEG4000) into a flask 5mL of propylene glycol was added to the flask, heated in a water bath at 55°C for 20min, then 35ml of 10wt% aqueous glycerin was added, and heated in a water bath at 65°C for 20min. Heating was stopped, and the phospholipid solution was cooled to room temperature. Then put the phospholipid solution in an ice-water bath, add 3.2ml of perfluoroheptane, and emulsify the above mixture for one minute at 13,000-17,000rpm using a high-speed homogenizer. The average particle size of the obtained perfluoroheptane emulsion is between 1.0 μm and 4 μm. The perfluoroheptane emulsion was allowed to stand until it returned to room temperature and then centr...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Example 2: Preparation of nanoscale phospholipid oxygen-carrying microbubbles by freeze-drying method
[0034] The preparation method of the phospholipid solution is the same as that of Example 1. After adding 3.2ml of perfluoroheptane to the phospholipid solution, the above-mentioned mixed solution is emulsified for one minute using an ultrasonic cell disruptor, and the average particle size of the obtained perfluoroheptane emulsion is between 0.2 μm and 0.8 μm. between μm. Subsequent perfluoroheptane emulsion purification and freeze-drying, and microbubble preparation methods are the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
[0035] Example 3: Preparation of targeted phospholipid oxygen-carrying microbubbles for freeze-drying and long-term storage
[0036] Use an analytical balance to measure 16 mg of distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC), 16 mg of dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol (DPPG), 2 mg of palmitic acid, and 4 mg of distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine-polyethylene glycol (DSPE-mPEG2000), 4 mg of distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine-polyethylene glycol-folate (DSPE-PEG-FA) or distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine-polyethylene glycol-cyclopeptide (DSPE-PEG- cRGD) and 100 mg of polyethylene glycol 4000 (PEG4000) into a flask, add 5 mL of propylene glycol to the flask, heat in a water bath at 55 ° C for 20 min, then add 35 ml of 10 wt % glycerol aqueous solution, and heat in a water bath at 65 ° C 20min. Subsequent emulsification with perfluoroheptane, purification and lyophilization of the obtained emulsion, and preparation of microbubbles are the same as in Example 1.
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