Cynomorium songaricum seed grain and preparation method thereof

A technology of seed granules and Cynomorium, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, seed coating/seed dressing, chemicals for biological control, etc., can solve the shortage of provenance, high labor cost for artificial planting, and seed quality. Instability and other problems, to achieve the effect of simplifying and large-scale, improving Cynomorium inoculation rate, and improving seed utilization rate

Pending Publication Date: 2019-05-03
HEXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because Cynomorium seeds are light, small and smooth, they have complex dormancy characteristics such as dense and hard seed coat, influence of seed appendages, post-ripening embryos, germination inhibitors in the seed coat, etc., resulting in difficulty in sowing, low seed utilization efficiency, and difficulty in natural germination. The low parasitic rate and the high labor cost of artificial planting have seriously hindered the natural and artificial reproduction of Cynomorium cynomorium
In recent years, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia and other places have carried out artificial inoculation and cultivation of Cynomorium cynomorium in combination with ecological construction, but the shortage of seed sources, unstable seed quality, and difficulty in sowing have severely restricted the development of this industry.

Method used

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  • Cynomorium songaricum seed grain and preparation method thereof
  • Cynomorium songaricum seed grain and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] This embodiment describes a Cynomorium seed granule and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps:

[0034] Step 1, seed preparation: use a 12m / s air separator to select the collected Cynomorium seeds, then use a 1.20mm large sieve and a 0.60mm small sieve to screen the seeds, and use a canvas vibrating sieve to refine the seeds select.

[0035] Step 2, preparation of pelletized inert matter: dry and pulverize the farmland wet soil, and pass through a 120-mesh sieve;

[0036] Step 3, preparation of viscose: dry and pulverize the attapulgite ore and pass through a 120-mesh sieve;

[0037] Step 4, active substance preparation: dissolve naphthaleneacetic acid in acetone and dilute it to 0.004%, dissolve salicylic acid in acetone, dilute it to 0.010% with 0.004% naphthaleneacetic acid solution, and then add water retaining agent according to the volume of the solution to make water retention The agent concentration reaches 0.5%, then it is placed for 1-...

Embodiment 2

[0042] This embodiment describes a Cynomorium cynomorium seed granule and its preparation method, step 1 is the same as Example 1;

[0043] Step 2, preparation of pelletized inert matter: dry and pulverize the desert soil of the farmland, and pass through a 120-mesh sieve.

[0044] Step 3, preparation of viscose: dry and pulverize the red clay and pass through a 120-mesh sieve.

[0045] Step 4, active substance preparation: dissolve naphthaleneacetic acid in acetone, dilute to 0.008%, dissolve salicylic acid in acetone, add naphthaleneacetic acid solution to make the content of salicylic acid reach 0.01%, and then add water retaining agent according to the volume of the solution, Make the concentration of the water retaining agent reach 0.5%, then place it for 1-2 hours, and put it into the liquid tank;

[0046] Step 5, seed pelletization: mix the desert soil powder and red clay powder according to the ratio of 1:0.10 and put them into the container, atomize the active substa...

Embodiment 3

[0048] This embodiment describes a Cynomorium seed granule and its preparation process, step 1 and step 2 are the same as in Example 1

[0049] Step 3, preparation of viscose: dry and pulverize the red clay and pass through a 120-mesh sieve.

[0050] Step 4, active substance preparation: dissolve naphthaleneacetic acid in acetone, dilute to 0.002%, dissolve salicylic acid in acetone, add naphthaleneacetic acid solution to make the content of salicylic acid reach 0.008%, and then add water retaining agent according to the volume of the solution, Make the concentration of the water retaining agent reach 0.2%, then place it for 1-2 hours, and put it into the liquid tank;

[0051] Step 5, seed pelletization: mix the fluvo-aquic soil powder and red clay powder according to the ratio of 1:0.05 and put them into the container, atomize the active substance, turn on the pelletizing machine, and pellet the seeds with a diameter of 3- 5mm.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cynomorium songaricum seed grain which comprises, by mass, the following components: 1 part of cynomorium songaricum seeds, 10-20 parts of a pelleted inert substance, 1-2 parts of a viscous substance, and 0.1-0.5 part of an active substance. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the cynomorium songaricum seed grain. The preparation method comprises the following steps of cynomorium songaricum seed preparation, pelleted inert substance preparation, viscous substance preparation, active substance preparation, granulation, drying and inspection packaging.The preparation method has the advantages that the grain size of the cynomorium songaricum seeds can be obviously improved, mechanical sowing is facilitated, the sowing efficiency is improved, and seeds are saved; the cracking speed and the compressive strength of the pelleted seeds can be improved; the growth of host root systems towards host seeds can be promoted, and the parasitic rate of cynomorium songaricum seeds can be improved; the rapid growth of the host root systems can be promoted, and the commodity and the yield per unit area of the host cynomorium songaricum can be improved; thegrowth of hosts nitraria tangutorum and zygophyllum xanthoxylon can be promoted, the stress resistance of the plants can be improved and the death of the hosts can be prevented.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material seed processing and cultivation in arid regions, in particular to a Cynomorium cynomorium seed granule and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Cynomorium Songaricum is a perennial succulent parasitic herbaceous seed plant of the genus Cynomorium in the family Cynomoriaceae, parasitic on the roots of Nitraria plants in the family Zygophyllaceae. In nature, Cynomorium is mostly distributed in the arid desert zone and the edge of the lake basin in the desert zone and the salinized sandy land in the alluvial and alluvial fan zone. It is listed as the top grade of precious Chinese medicinal materials and is known as "desert ginseng". Modern research shows that Cynomorium also plays an important role in anti-tumor, regulating human immunity, delaying aging and preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases. In addition to its medicinal value, Cynomorium cynomorium c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/06A01N37/40A01N37/10A01P21/00
Inventor 王进颜霞张勇李军元李刚张金文张禧仁
Owner HEXI UNIV
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