Methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding video based on perceptual metric classification
An encoding and video technology, applied in the field of video encoding and decoding, which can solve the problems of compressing video without considering the attributes of the human visual system and uneven picture quality.
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[0031] Conventional rate-distortion optimization (RDO) tools aim at allocating the bit budget at the block level when encoding pictures while optimizing the objective quality of the reconstructed blocks. Such RDO tools are based on objective metrics such as MSE / PSNR. Thus, with respect to these measures, the overall objective quality of the picture to be coded is optimized. However, PSNR does not take into account the properties of the human visual system. A more consistent bitrate allocation can be performed knowing the sensitivity of the human eye. A higher perceptual / visual quality of the overall content can be achieved by a better distribution of compression methods and parameters over the pictures of the source video sequence.
[0032] The human visual system (HVS) is more sensitive to contrast than absolute brightness. Furthermore, the sensitivity depends on the spatial frequency of the picture or the area of the picture. The sensitivity decreases at high spatial f...
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