Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a texture super-compression encoding method and a texture super-compression decoding method. The texture super-compression encoding method comprises: acquiring an image; performing block division
processing on the image to obtain multiple blocks; determining, from among multiple preset encoding
modes, a target encoding mode corresponding to a first block; encoding the first block on the basis of the target encoding mode corresponding to the first block, so as to obtain a texture
bitstream of the first block; extracting, from a texture
bitstream of the image, encoded data of weights corresponding to the multiple blocks and encoded data of endpoints corresponding to the multiple blocks; and encoding the encoded data of the weights corresponding to the multiple blocks, and encoding the encoded data of the endpoints corresponding to the multiple blocks, so as to obtain a texture super-compression
bitstream of the image. Thus, further compression can be performed in respect of a texture
bitstream format in which the lengths and positions of weights and endpoints in a texture bitstream of each block are not fixed, thereby balancing reconstructed
image quality and
compression ratio.