240results about "Programmable logic circuit arrangements" patented technology

An enhanced field programmable gate-array (FPGA) incorporates one or more programmable networks-on-chip (NoCs) or NoC components integrated within the FPGA fabric. This NoC interconnect augments the existing FPGA interconnect. In one embodiment, the NoC is used as system-level interconnect to connect compute and communication modules to one another and integrate large systems on the FPGA. The NoC components include a “fabric port”, which is a configurable interface that bridges both data width and frequency between the embedded NoC routers and the FPGA fabric components such as logic blocks, block memory, multipliers, processors or I/Os. Finally, the FPGA design flow is modified to target the embedded NoC components either manually through designer intervention, or automatically.

Disclosed is an LE that can provide a number of advantageous feature. For example, the LE can provide efficient and flexible use of LUTs and input sharing. The LE may also provide for flexible use of one or more dedicated adders and include register functionality.

An expandable logic scheme based on a chip package, includes: an interconnection substrate comprising a set of data buses for use in an expandable interconnection scheme, wherein the set of data buses is divided into a plurality of data bus subsets; and a first field-programmable-gate-array (FPGA) integrated-circuit (IC) chip comprising a plurality of first I/O ports coupling to the set of data buses and at least one first I/O-port selection pad configured to select a first port from the plurality of first I/O ports in a first clock cycle to pass a first data between a first data bus subset of the plurality of data bus subsets and the first field-programmable-gate-array (FPGA) integrated-circuit (IC) chip.

Configurable voltage mode transmitter architectures are based on combinations of drive cells and parallel termination cells connected in parallel across an external load to provide configurable output characteristics. Each drive cell and parallel termination can be individually enabled, various configurations of enabled cells providing the output characteristics configurability. In some embodiments, dedicated or configured pre-emphasis drive cells with individual enablement capability are added. In some embodiments, pull-down and pull-up cells with individual enablement capability are added to provide additional configurability options. When present, the pre-emphasis, pull-down and pull-up cells are connected in parallel across the external load to provide pre-emphasis features to the output.

A drive signal generating apparatus is provided with an analog signal converting section, a current amplification section, and a power source generating section. The analog signal converting section converts digital data to an analog signal. The current amplification section is provided with a current amplification transistor and generates a drive signal by amplifying a current of the analog signal using the current amplification transistor. The power source generating section is a power source having a voltage determined based on the digital data and generates a power source to be supplied to the current amplification transistor.

To provide a PLD having a reduced circuit area and an increased operation speed. In the circuit structure, a gate of a transistor provided between an input terminal and an output terminal of a programmable switch element is in an electrically floating state in a period when a signal is input to the programmable switch element. The structure enables the voltage of a gate to be increased by a boosting effect in response to a signal supplied from programmable logic elements, suppressing a reduction in amplitude voltage. This can reduce a circuit area by a region occupied by a booster circuit such as a pull-up circuit and increase operation speed.

A level shifter control circuit selects one of two level shifters for converting a signal output from a circuit operating on a first power supply for input to a circuit operating on a second power supply. A low-power level shifter is selected when the difference between the two power-supply potentials is comparatively small. A wide-range level shifter is selected when the difference is greater. The switchover from the wide-range level shifter to the low-power level shifter is delayed to allow the power-supply potential difference to diminish to within the operating range of the low-power level shifter, thereby avoiding gaps in the level-shifted signal.

A multi-functional programmable I/O buffer in a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device. The I/O buffer is programmably configurable to meet any of a wide range of I/O standards, be it single ended or differential, 5V, 3.3V, 2.5V or 1.5V logic, without the need for implementing multiple I/O buffers to properly handle each different iteration of I/O requirements. An embedded, internal programmable resistor (e.g., a programmable 100 ohm resistor) is programmably selected for use in differential I/O applications, thus eliminating the conventional requirement for the use of an external resistor connected to each differential receiver I/O pin. The present invention also separates I/O pads into groups in each of a plurality of banks in a programmable device (e.g., PLD, FPGA, etc.), with each group being separately powered by the user. The disclosed multi-functional I/O buffer may be programmably configured by the user to be, e.g., a single ended receiver or transmitter, a reference receiver or transmitter, or a differential receiver or transmitter. The pad logic of the multi-functional I/O buffer may include a double data rate input and output mode, each of which includes two flip-flop devices operating on opposite sides of a data clock signal. One of the two flip-flop devices may be borrowed from another logic element, e.g., from a shirt register logic element.

Method and circuitry for implementing high speed multiple-data-rate interface architectures for programmable logic devices. The invention partitions I/O pins and their corresponding registers into independent multiple-data rate I/O modules each having at least one pin dedicated to the strobe signal DQS and others to DQ data signals. The modular architecture facilitates pin migration from one generation of PLDs to the next larger generation.

Memristor-based nano-crossbar computing is a revolutionary computing paradigm that does away with the traditional Von Neumann architectural separation of memory and computation units. The computation of Boolean formulas using memristor circuits has been a subject of several recent investigations. Crossbar computing, in general, has also been a topic of active interest, but sneak paths have posed a hurdle in the design of pervasive general-purpose crossbar computing paradigms. Various embodiments are disclosed which demonstrate that sneak paths in nano-crossbar computing can be exploited to design a Boolean-formula evaluation strategy. Such nano-crossbar designs are also an effective approach for synthesizing high performance customized arithmetic and logic circuits.

An output driver controls impedance using a mode register set. The output driver includes a main driving circuit that outputs and drives a main signal based on a data signal to a predetermined transmission line, an auxiliary driving circuit that outputs and drives an auxiliary signal to the transmission line, and a mode register set. The mode register set generates an impedance control signal group, a driving width control signal group and a delay control signal group. The amount of an auxiliary impedance (SIM), and the driving width and driving time point of an auxiliary signal (XSDR) can be controlled using the impedance control signal group, the driving width control signal group and the delay control signal group. Therefore, in accordance with the output driver of the present invention, the amount of output impedance (OIM), a pre-emphasis width and a pre-emphasis time point can be readily controlled, and the efficiency of the transmission of an output signal to a reception system is improved.

A multi-functional programmable I/O buffer in a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device. The I/O buffer is programmably configurable to meet any of a wide range of I/O standards, be it single ended or differential, 5V, 3.3V, 2.5V or 1.5V logic, without the need for implementing multiple I/O buffers to properly handle each different iteration of I/O requirements. An embedded, internal programmable resistor (e.g., a programmable 100 ohm resistor) is programmably selected for use in differential I/O applications, thus eliminating the conventional requirement for the use of an external resistor connected to each differential receiver I/O pin. The present invention also separates I/O pads into groups in each of a plurality of banks in a programmable device (e.g., PLD, FPGA, etc.), with each group being separately powered by the user. The disclosed multi-functional I/O buffer may be programmably configured by the user to be, e.g., a single ended receiver or transmitter, a reference receiver or transmitter, or a differential receiver or transmitter. The pad logic of the multi-functional I/O buffer may include a double data rate input and output mode, each of which includes two flip-flop devices operating on opposite sides of a data clock signal. One of the two flip-flop devices may be borrowed from another logic element, e.g., from a shirt register logic element.

Programmable logic device circuitry for receiving and/or transmitting a differential signal includes controllable invert circuitry that effectively reverses the polarity of the differential signal. The controllable invert circuitry operates on a single-ended (non-differential) signal that has either been derived from a differential input signal or from which a differential output signal will be derived.

To include two counter circuits that change impedances of two replica circuits, respectively, and an impedance adjustment control circuit that controls the counter circuits to update count values of the counter circuits. The impedance adjustment control circuit controls one of the counter circuits to finish updating the count value of the counter circuit in response to a change of the impedance of the corresponding replica circuit from a state of being lower than an impedance of an external resistor to a state of being higher than the impedance of the external resistor, and controls the other counter circuit to finish updating the count value of the other counter circuit in response to a change of the impedance of the other replica circuit from a state of being higher than the impedance of the former replica circuit to a state of being lower than the impedance of the former replica circuit. With this configuration, the adjust errors generated in the replica circuits are canceled.

In a particular illustrative embodiment, a system is disclosed that includes a first power domain that is responsive to a first power switching circuit and a second power domain that is responsive to a second power switching circuit. The system also includes a logic circuit adapted to selectively activate the first power switching circuit and the second power switching circuit. At least one of the first power switching circuit and the second power switching circuit includes a first set of transistors adapted for activation during a first power up stage and a second set of transistors adapted for activation during a second power up stage after at least one of the first set of transistors are activated.

A buffer device coupled to at least one input/output port of an integrated circuit has a plurality of control inputs configured to receive configuration programming information. The at least one input/output circuit is capable of: (a) being configured in a directional sense of communication by the configuration programming information, (b) being configured as an input circuit which can be further configured to provide input logic switching level thresholds according to the configuration programming information, and (c) being configured as at least one output circuit which can be further configured to provide an output drive strength according to the configuration programming information.

The present technology relates to a semiconductor apparatus, a production method, and an electronic apparatus that enable semiconductor apparatuses to be laminated and the laminated semiconductor apparatuses to be identified. A semiconductor apparatus that is laminated and integrated with a plurality of semiconductor apparatuses, includes a first penetrating electrode for connecting with the other semiconductor apparatuses and a second penetrating electrode that connects the first penetrating electrode and an internal device, the second penetrating electrode being arranged at a position that differs for each of the laminated semiconductor apparatuses. The second penetrating electrode indicates a lamination position at a time of lamination. An address of each of the laminated semiconductor apparatuses in a lamination direction is identified by writing using external signals after lamination. The present technology is applicable to a memory chip and an FPGA chip.