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Application of ketone in attracting citrus psyllid and a citrus psyllid attractant

A technology of citrus psyllids and attractants, applied in the direction of attracting pests, applications, biocides, etc., can solve the problem of less compounds in citrus psyllids

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-01
GANNAN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, currently few compounds are available to attract citrus psyllids

Method used

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  • Application of ketone in attracting citrus psyllid and a citrus psyllid attractant
  • Application of ketone in attracting citrus psyllid and a citrus psyllid attractant
  • Application of ketone in attracting citrus psyllid and a citrus psyllid attractant

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] (1) Use rubber tubes with a length of 30 cm at different mouths of four-neck flasks to connect respectively the flavor bottles with different concentrations of 2-cyclohexenone solutions; 2-cyclohexenone solutions are prepared using mineral oil, and the volume concentration 0%, 0.1%, 1% and 10% respectively, wherein 0% is a blank control (ie mineral oil);

[0038] (2) Carry out shading treatment to the four-necked flask containing the psyllid, put about 40 adults at the bottom of the flask at a time, and take the single-necked bottleneck of the four-necked flask as the boundary, and the psyllid will be regarded as being induced when it crosses the boundary. The number of citrus psyllids at each bottle mouth and the total amount of four bottle mouth citrus psyllids were recorded every 10 minutes, and the induction efficiency was calculated. Each experiment was replaced with unused psyllids, repeated three times, and the average value was obtained.

[0039] The statistics...

Embodiment 2

[0044] (1) Use rubber tubes with a length of 30 cm at different mouths of four-neck flasks to connect flavor source bottles with different concentrations of L-carvone solutions; L-carvone solutions are prepared with mineral oil, and the volume concentration is 0% respectively , 0.1%, 1% and 10%, wherein 0% is a blank control (ie mineral oil);

[0045] (2) Carry out shading treatment to the four-necked flask containing the psyllid, put about 40 adults at the bottom of the flask at a time, and take the single-necked bottleneck of the four-necked flask as the boundary, and the psyllid will be regarded as being induced when it crosses the boundary. The number of citrus psyllids at each bottle mouth and the total amount of four bottle mouth citrus psyllids were recorded every 10 minutes, and the induction efficiency was calculated. Each experiment was replaced with unused psyllids, repeated three times, and the average value was obtained.

[0046] The statistics of the results are...

Embodiment 3

[0051](1) Connect zone 1, zone 2 and zone 3 of the six-arm olfactory instrument to the flavor source bottle, leave the other three arms empty and close the arm opening, and zone 3 is set as the control zone;

[0052] (2) Turn on the vacuum pump, adjust the air flow rate of each arm of the six-arm olfactometer to 80mL / min, and wait until the air flow is stable;

[0053] (3) put 1% 2-cyclohexenone solution (solvent is mineral oil) in the corresponding taste source bottle of 1 district, put into 1% L-carvone solution in the corresponding taste source bottle of 2 districts ( The solvent is mineral oil), and the same amount of mineral oil is put into the corresponding flavor source bottle of zone 3 as a control.

[0054] Each experimental test was carried out head-by-head, and the number of times the psyllid entered different areas and the number of times it was in the area when it stayed motionless for 3 minutes was recorded as the test result of the citrus psyllid's chemotactic r...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of plant disease and pest prevention and control and provides application of ketone to attraction of diaphorina citri kuwayama and a diaphorina citri kuwayama attractant. 2-cyclohexenone and L-carvone are volatile compounds and have volatile unique smell attractive to the diaphorina citri kuwayama, and efficient attraction of the diaphorina citri kuwayama can berealized without adding of other attracting substances. The diaphorina citri kuwayama attractant comprises ketone and a solvent and is effective in attraction of the diaphorina citri kuwayama, long inaction time and convenient to use. According to results in an embodiment, by adoption of 2-cyclohexenone for attracting the diaphorina citri kuwayama, the attracting efficiency reaches 44.97% under the condition that the volume concentration is 1%; by adoption of L-carvone for attracting the diaphorina citri kuwayama, the attracting efficiency reaches 53.27% under the condition that the volume concentration is 1%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant disease and insect pest control, in particular to the application of ketones in attracting citrus psyllids and an attractant for citrus psyllids. Background technique [0002] Citrus psyllid (Diphorin itri Kuwym) is the main pest of citrus fruit trees in the new shoot stage, and is also the main carrier of Huanglongbing pathogenic bacteria. Feathering. The young shoots of the damaged host may wither and deform the new shoots. The psyllids also secrete white honeydew that adheres to the branches and leaves, which can cause the occurrence of soot disease. [0003] For the control of citrus psyllids, a variety of methods have been established at present, among which chemical control mainly uses pesticides, which can effectively control citrus psyllids by actively applying insecticides, but this method will cause drug resistance, environmental pollution, pesticides Residue, harm to natural enemies an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N35/06A01P19/00A01M1/02
CPCA01M1/02A01N35/06
Inventor 刘新军彭婷
Owner GANNAN NORMAL UNIV