Intra-frame prediction method, video coding method, computer equipment and storage device
A technology of intra-frame prediction and block prediction, which is applied in the field of video coding and decoding, can solve the problems of not considering the content of video images, affecting the compression rate of intra-frame coding, and high bit overhead of residual coding, so as to achieve the removal of space redundancy and bit overhead Small, the effect of improving the compression ratio
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example 1
[0047] Example 1: If figure 2 As shown, in the block matching mode, the first search template uses the current block as the search template, and adopts a global search strategy, that is, starts from the upper left pixel of the current frame, and searches with the search template, and the search step size is One pixel, the search direction is first from left to right, then from top to bottom. Such as figure 2 As shown, the current block has a size of 4x4, and the reference pixel area is the coded pixel area on the upper and left sides of the current block. S1 represents the first 4x4 image block to be searched, and S2 represents the second 4x4 image block to be searched. Search in the search area from left to right and then from top to bottom with a step of one pixel, and then obtain multiple image blocks with the same size as the search template.
example 2
[0048] Example 2: If image 3 As shown, in the block matching mode, the second search template uses the current block and the area composed of all reference pixels corresponding to the current block as the search template, the number of reference lines is M=2, and a global search strategy is adopted, that is, from Start from the upper left pixel of the current frame, and search according to the search template. The search step is one pixel, and the search direction is first from left to right, then from top to bottom. Such as image 3 As shown, the current block has a size of 4x4. The search template is composed of 16 reference pixels in the current block and the left two columns of the current block and 16 reference pixels in the upper two rows. The reference pixel area is the upper and left sides of the current block. In the encoded pixel area, S1 represents the first image block to be searched, and S2 represents the second image block to be searched, and the search area is...
example 3
[0049] Example 3: If Figure 4 As shown, in the block matching mode, the third search template takes the area composed of all reference pixels corresponding to the current block as the search template, the number of reference lines M=1, and adopts a global search strategy, that is, from the current frame Start from the pixel in the upper left corner, and search according to the search template. The search step is one pixel, and the search direction is first from left to right, then from top to bottom. Such as Figure 4 As shown, the current block has a size of 4x4. The search template is composed of 8 reference pixels in the left column of the current block and 8 reference pixels in the upper row. The reference pixel area is the coded pixel area on the upper and left sides of the current block. , S1 represents the first block to be searched, and S2 represents the second block to be searched. The search is performed from left to right and then from top to bottom in the search ...
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