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A kind of fertilization method for preventing and treating cherry cracking

A fertilization method and technology for cherries, which are applied in fertilization methods, gardening methods, fertilization devices and other directions, can solve the problems of serious cherry cracking and affect the quality of cherries, and achieve the effects of reducing fruit cracking, reducing the phenomenon of fruit cracking, and improving stress resistance.

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-07
青岛同利生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The invention provides a fertilization method for preventing and controlling cherry cracking, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that the cherry cracking is serious and affects the quality of the cherry

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] In 2017, a test was carried out in Damaling Village Experimental Park, Yanya Town, Yiyuan. The specific test conditions are as follows:

[0059] Trial time: 2017.

[0060] Test site: Damaling Village, Yanya Town, Yiyuan County, Linyi City.

[0061] The fertilizers used in the test came from: Qingdao Tongli Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

[0062] Test area: 5 mu.

[0063] Soil in the test area: sandy loam.

[0064] Varieties: Meizao, Hongdeng, Pioneer, Zaodaguo, Brooks and other mixed varieties.

[0065] Test treatment: adopt the method of the present invention to process 5 mu of cherry orchards, and simultaneously use only farmer's conventional management fertilizer as a blank control, and count the fruit cracking rate and overall quality of the cherry after harvesting.

[0066] Fruit tree pruning: 12 branches are left, and the left and right branches do not overlap, and the left and right sides are not crowded. Prune the tree shape of "short at the top and long at the bot...

Embodiment 2

[0074] In 2017, a test was carried out in Damaling Village Experimental Park, Yanya Town, Yiyuan. The specific test conditions are as follows:

[0075] Trial time: 2017.

[0076] Test location: Jibaoyu Village, Yanya Town, Yiyuan County, Linyi City.

[0077] The fertilizers used in the test came from: Qingdao Tongli Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

[0078] Test area: 5 mu.

[0079] Soil in the test area: clay.

[0080] Varieties: Meizao, Hongdeng, Pioneer, Zaodaguo, Brooks and other mixed varieties.

[0081] Test treatment: adopt the method of the present invention to process 5 mu of cherry orchards, and simultaneously use only farmer's conventional management fertilizer as a blank control, and count the fruit cracking rate and overall quality of the cherry after harvesting.

[0082] Fruit tree pruning: 15 branches are left, and the left and right branches do not overlap, and the left and right sides are not crowded. Prune the tree shape of "short at the top and long at the bottom...

Embodiment 3

[0090] In 2017, a test was carried out in Damaling Village Experimental Park, Yanya Town, Yiyuan. The specific test conditions are as follows:

[0091] Trial time: 2017.

[0092] Test location: Xibaiyu Village, Yanya Town, Yiyuan County, Linyi City.

[0093] The fertilizers used in the test came from: Qingdao Tongli Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

[0094] Test area: 5 mu.

[0095] Soil in the test area: sandy loam.

[0096] Varieties: Meizao, Red Lantern.

[0097] Test treatment: adopt the method of the present invention to process 5 mu of cherry orchards, and simultaneously use only farmer's conventional management fertilizer as a blank control, and count the fruit cracking rate and overall quality of the cherry after harvesting.

[0098] Fruit tree pruning: 10 branches are left, and the left and right branches do not overlap, and the left and right sides are not crowded. Prune the tree shape of "short at the top and long at the bottom, weak at the top and strong at the bottom" ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a fertilization method for preventing and controlling cherry cracking, and relates to the technical field of cherry planting management. Resin pruning is performed on the fruit trees first. One week before the autumnal equinox, 200-400kg of microbial agents, 200-400kg of organic fertilizers, 40-80kg of medium and trace element slow-control fertilizers, and 60-80kg of high-nitrogen controlled-release fertilizers are applied to each acre of furrow. At the same time, apply trace elements 0.5-1kg / mu; before germination, combine with pre-emergence water to apply calcium fertilizer 5-10kg / mu, rooting agent 5-10kg / mu, and at the same time, apply calcium fertilizer 60 times to the cherry hard core stage; cherry After the flowers fade, apply organic and inorganic water-soluble fertilizers 10-20kg / mu, flush with water, use 1000 times of calcium fertilizers and 750 times of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to alternately spray the leaves until the cherries are harvested; after the cherries have faded, apply organic and inorganic fertilizers Water-soluble fertilizer 10-20kg / mu, flush with water, use 1000 times of calcium fertilizer and 750 times of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to spray alternately on the leaves until the cherry is harvested, when the fruit turns color and expands, apply high-potassium water-soluble fertilizer 10-20kg / mu. The fertilization method provided by the invention can effectively reduce the fruit cracking rate of cherries and improve the quality of cherries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cherry planting management, in particular to a fertilization method for preventing and controlling cherry cracking, which is mainly aimed at cherries whose trees are more than ten years old. Background technique [0002] Cherries belong to the family Rosaceae. They are delicious, colorful and nutritious. Their iron content is as high as 5.9 mg·1009-1, ranking first among fruits. The vitamin A content in cherries is 5-6 times that of grapes and apples. It enjoys the reputation of "the crown of fruits" and has high nutritional and commercial value. Cherry is one of the tree species with the highest cultivation benefits in my country. Since it was introduced into my country in the 1870s, the cultivation area has continued to expand. According to a recent report released by the Ministry of Agriculture, it is estimated that the cultivation area of ​​cherries in China will reach 150,000hm in 2019 2 , an increa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00A01G7/06
CPCA01C21/00A01C21/005A01G7/06
Inventor 柳如成王来军杨震姜珊王辉王道森曹君正郑晗玉李杨徐瑞斌
Owner 青岛同利生物科技有限公司