A product for improving grape root activity in secondary salinized soil

A product, grape technology, applied in the field of products to improve the vitality of grape roots in secondary salinized soils, it can solve the problems of lower nutrient absorption and utilization rate, shorter root hair survival life, and affect the development of grape industry, so as to improve root floating , prolong the life of capillary roots, and improve the efficiency of nutrient absorption

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-30
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers, soil compaction, acidification and secondary salinization are intensified, the growth of grape roots becomes poor, the root tips are necrotic, the number of new roots is small, the survival life of root hairs is shortened, and the rate of nutrient absorption and utilization is reduced.
Although the amount of fertilization is increasing, the vine body is weak, the fruit setting is declining, the phenomenon of yellow leaves and small leaves is prominent, the color of the fruit is slow, and there are many dry branches, which seriously affects the development of the grape industry.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The present invention is used to improve the parts by weight of each component in the product of grape root vigor as follows:

[0027] Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15 parts, urea 12 parts, potassium humate 6 parts, molasses fermentation liquid 30 parts, liquid polyglutamic acid 4 parts, tryptophan 2 parts, vitamin B12 3 parts, water 28 parts.

[0028] Apply the product of the present invention for improving the vitality of the grape root system within 10 days after the summer black grapes are harvested, the amount per mu is 15 kilograms; the farmer's routine fertilization: containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer (humic acid ≥ 30g / L, N+P 2 o 5 +K 2 O ≥ 200g / L) 30 kg, the amount of input for both is the same. 10 days after use, the root activity of the root system was measured by the TTC method. The results showed that compared with the conventional fertilization by farmers, the root activity value increased from 17.66 mg / g h to 31.75 mg / g h, indicating the abs...

Embodiment 2

[0030] The product that the present invention is used to improve grape root vigor is used together with thawing water 10 days before spring germination of summer black grape, and mu dosage is 10 kilograms / mu; Routine fertilization of farmers: containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer (humic acid ≥ 30g / L, N +P 2 o 5 +K 2 O ≥ 200g / L) 20 kg, the same input amount. Compared with conventional fertilization by farmers, the grape germination time is 5-6 days earlier, the thickness of new leaves is increased by 20%, the inflorescences are neatly exposed, the time is 5-6 days earlier, the size of the ear is the same, the size of the fruit is uniform, and the fruit setting per plant is increased by 16-6 days. 22%, the yield and quality are measured when harvesting, and the yield is increased by 17.2%, and the effect is obvious.

Embodiment 3

[0032] On the basis of the use of summer black grapes in the spring of Example 2 of the present invention, the second use of the product of the present invention for improving the vigor of the grape root system in the fruit expansion stage is the experimental group. Water soluble fertilizer (N-P 2 o 5 -K 2 O: 16-8-34) 20 kg / mu, divided into two uses, 10 kg each time, with an interval of 10-15 days. Control group: Routine fertilization by farmers: water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid (humic acid ≥ 30g / L, N+P 2 o 5 +K 2 (200g / L) 40 kg, the amount of water-soluble fertilizer with macroelements used and the number of applications are the same as the above-mentioned experimental group, and the input amount of the experimental group is the same as that of the control group. Compared with the conventional fertilization of farmers, the application of the product of the present invention can turn color of grapes 6-7 days earlier, the infection rate of fruit water jar dis...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a product for improving the vitality of grape roots in secondary salinized soil. The product includes the following components by weight: 12-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate; 11-16 parts of urea; 6 parts of potassium humate; 3-5 parts of liquid polyglutamic acid; 2-5 parts of tryptophan parts; Vitamin B 12 1 to 4 parts; 25 to 30 parts of molasses fermentation liquid; 25 to 30 parts of water. The invention can be applied to saline-alkali soil or secondary salinized soil, can effectively promote the formation and growth of roots, enhance the rooting ability of plants, increase the total amount of roots by 15.7-21.2%, protect root hairs, and reduce the impact of soil salt on the root hair area Especially root tip stress prolongs capillary root life.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a product for improving the vigor of grape roots in secondary salinized soil, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer preparation. Background technique [0002] Grape, as an important economic crop, has become a pillar industry in many areas of our country, and has played an important role in helping the majority of growers get rid of poverty and become rich. Due to the high purchase price of grapes in the market, the net income per mu has reached 30,000 yuan or even higher, and farmers are highly motivated to plant. In recent years, the country's grape planting area and output have increased year after year. As of 2018, my country's grape planting area has exceeded 13 million mu, and the output has reached 13.083 million tons. In order to pursue high yield one-sidedly, high-intensity and excessive use of chemical fertilizers in viticulture are extremely common. Wang Tankui, Zhang Lijuan and others found that the inp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/80C05G5/20
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00
Inventor 杨俐苹卢艳丽王继朋白由路王磊
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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