Magnolol derivatives and their preparation methods and applications
A technology of phenol derivatives and derivatives, applied in the field of magnolol and its preparation, can solve the problems of decreased antibacterial ability and achieve good water solubility
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[0036] According to a preferred implementation method of the present invention, the compound of the structure shown in formula (1) is selected from at least one of the following compounds:
[0037] Compound 1: Compound 2:
[0038] Compound 3: Compound 4:
[0039] Compound 5:
[0040] The inventors of the present invention found that the magnolol derivatives involved in this specific embodiment have better water solubility and antibacterial ability.
[0041] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing magnolol derivatives, the method comprising the following steps: in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, the compound with the structure of formula (2) and bisulfite and / or Sulfites undergo a contact reaction,
[0042]
[0043] Among them, in formula (2), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -...
Embodiment 1
[0059] Weigh 10g of magnolol (content is 90%) of plant origin, ultrasonically dissolve in 40ml of methanol, be methanol phase; weigh 3.9g of sodium bisulfite and dissolve it in 14ml of deionized water, add 0.01g of dodecane in addition Trimethylammonium chloride, as the aqueous phase. Slowly put the water phase and the methanol phase into a 250ml three-necked flask and mix, control the addition rate to 4ml / min, and magnetically stir at a speed of 450rmp / min. The reaction temperature is about 60°C, and the reaction time is 8h. Use a rotary evaporator to remove excess methanol, recrystallize in isopropanol at low temperature, filter and freeze-dry to obtain magnolol derivatives, with a yield of 40% based on magnolol in the reaction raw materials. It is characterized by a flight mass spectrometer and a nuclear magnetic resonance instrument, and it is confirmed that it is a magnolol derivative of the structure shown in formula (1) of the present invention. The mechanism of the r...
Embodiment 2
[0062]Take magnolol (content is 90%) 10g of plant source, ultrasonically dissolve in 40ml methanol, be methanol phase; Take 5.1g ammonium sulfite monohydrate and dissolve into 8ml deionized water, add 0.02g benzyl Triethylammonium chloride is the aqueous phase. Slowly put the water phase and the methanol phase into a 250ml three-necked flask and mix, control the addition rate to 4ml / min, and magnetically stir at a speed of 450rmp / min. The reaction temperature is about 80°C, and the reaction time is 5h. Use a rotary evaporator to remove excess methanol, recrystallize in isopropanol at low temperature, filter, and freeze-dry to obtain a magnolol derivative. The yield is 28% based on magnolol in the reaction raw materials. It is characterized by a flight mass spectrometer and a nuclear magnetic resonance instrument, and it is confirmed that it is a magnolol derivative of the structure shown in formula (1) of the present invention. The mechanism of the reaction is as follows:
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