A water storage mountain fire first aid device using reservoir or mountain spring

Abstract

A water storage mountain fire first aid device using a reservoir or mountain spring, which relates to an automatic mountain fire extinguishing device, which is installed in a mountain ravine (3) or a ravine with a slope, and is intercepted by a retaining dam (4) to collect rainwater or mountain spring water. The inner lower part of the dam is diverted by one end of the hose (10), and the other end of the hose is independently connected to the lower part of the riser (13); Between the trees in the lower suitable position, a sprinkler head is provided at the upper end of each standpipe, the middle part of the sprinkler head is covered with a spring (22), and the upper end of the spring is pushed against the buckle cap (11) pressed on the sprinkler head, which is flammable. The upper end of the drawstring (12) is connected to the buckle cap, and the lower end of the flammable drawstring is fixed on an object lower than the sprinkler head; the present invention utilizes a retaining dam arranged in a mountain ravine to collect rainwater or mountain spring water, which will be flammable in case of a wildfire. When the stay rope is broken, the sprinkler will automatically spray water on the dead branches and leaves, so as to obtain local fires for flame retardant.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to an automatic extinguishing device for mountain fires, in particular to a first-aid device for mountain fires using reservoirs or mountain springs for storing water. 【Background technique】 [0002] As we all know, forest vegetation is the vegetation of the land. Once it is destroyed or a wildfire occurs, it will cause the nearby residents and animals to lose their habitat. The main reason for the rapid spread of wildfires is the flammable dead wood, fallen leaves and dry grass on the ground. The burning of vegetation further leads to the burning of bark and branches of trees, causing trees to burn under long-term high-temperature baking. It often takes dozens or even hundreds of years to restore vegetation, and it causes serious damage to biodiversity. Forest fires have reached more than 200,000 times, and the burned forest area accounts for more than one-thousandth of the world's total forest area; forest fires not only burn ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] As we all know, forest vegetation is the vegetation of the land. Once it is destroyed or a wildfire occurs, it will cause the nearby residents and animals to lose their habitat. The main reason for the rapid spread of wildfires is the flammable dead wood, fallen leaves and dry grass on the ground. The burning of vegetation further leads to the burning of bark and branches of trees, causing trees to burn under long-term high-temperature baking. It often takes dozens or even hundreds of years to restore vegetation, and it causes serious damage to biodiversity. Forest fires have reached more than 200,000 times, and the burned forest area accounts for more than one-thousandth of the world's total forest area; forest fires not only burn to death or burn trees, directly reduce the forest area, but also seriously damage the forest structure and forest environment, resulting in forest destruction. The ecological system is out of balance, forest biomass declines, productivity weakens, beneficial animals and birds decrease, and even cause human and livestock casualties

High-intensity fires can destroy the chemical and physical properties of the soil, reduce the water retention and permeability of the soil, increase the groundwater level in some woodlands and low-lying lands, and cause swamps; Accelerate the drying of the burned area, leading to the overgrowth of positive weeds, which is not conducive to forest regeneration or the replacement of low-value forests that are resistant to extreme ecological conditions; the usual mountain spring water or rainwater will flow away in vain, and there is no water to fight fires when wildfires occur, especially The Australian fires from last year to the present have given people a warning; every year, the country invests huge manpower and material resources to prevent wildfires, but it is still only a passive response to the occurrence of wildfires

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