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Disease prevention and treatment method based on strawberry seedling planting process

A disease control method, strawberry technology, applied in the direction of pest control, botany equipment and methods, soil preparation methods, etc., can solve the problem of inability to improve the ability of strawberry seedlings to resist diseases and insect pests, the prevention of strawberry seedlings is not rigorous enough to prevent diseases and insect pests, and the prevention and control of diseases. Insufficient methods and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving the resistance to diseases and insect pests, increasing the speed of cultivation, and increasing the permeability

Pending Publication Date: 2020-06-19
HEFEI YANJIUTIAN AGRI TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In recent years, the scale of strawberry planting has gradually expanded, and "Strawberry Festivals" have been held in various places to attract tourists to pick them. Influenced by reports of hormones and pesticides, the sales of strawberries have become much worse than before. In fact, due to the susceptibility of strawberries to disease, the use of pesticides has become inevitable, and some farmers use hormones to urge strawberries to occupy the market earlier. Strawberry growth, these are the disadvantages of existing strawberry planting
[0004] A Chinese patent discloses a disease prevention and control method in the process of strawberry planting (authorized announcement number CN107750855A). Therapeutic effect, but the targeting method is too simple, the prevention of disease and insect pests for strawberry seedlings is not strict enough, and it is impossible to achieve comprehensive targeting, and the disease prevention and control methods in the process of planting strawberry seedlings in the existing market are not perfect enough, and it is impossible to learn from strawberry seedlings. Comprehensive prevention of leaves, rhizomes, soil, and chemical treatment during maintenance will not only reduce the incidence of strawberry seedlings, but also fail to improve the ability of strawberry seedlings to resist diseases and insect pests

Method used

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  • Disease prevention and treatment method based on strawberry seedling planting process
  • Disease prevention and treatment method based on strawberry seedling planting process

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A method for preventing and controlling diseases based on the planting process of strawberry seedlings, the method for preventing and controlling is specifically the following steps:

[0038] A. Seed treatment: Soak the excellent strawberry seeds in a treatment solution mixed with methoxycinnamaldehyde, gibberellin, cytokinin, allicin, and water. The soaking time is 3 to 7 hours. After natural air-drying, the excellent strawberry seeds after the treatment are planted on a seedling bed with a substrate, and the seedling bed is arranged in a greenhouse;

[0039] B. Seedling selection: select high-quality seedlings with pure varieties, healthy growth, and no pests and diseases in the nursery bed, and the number of leaves of the seedlings is 4 to 6 pieces, and the thickness of the rhizomes is 1 to 1.5cm. The rhizomes are strong and the leaves are colorful. healthy;

[0040] C. Soil improvement: Before the seedlings are transplanted, the soil is plowed 2 to 4 times, the plo...

Embodiment 2

[0060] A method for preventing and controlling diseases based on the planting process of strawberry seedlings, the method for preventing and controlling is specifically the following steps:

[0061] A. Seed treatment: Soak the excellent strawberry seeds in a treatment solution mixed with methoxycinnamaldehyde, gibberellin, cytokinin, allicin, and water. The soaking time is 3 to 7 hours. After natural air-drying, the excellent strawberry seeds after the treatment are planted on a seedling bed with a substrate, and the seedling bed is arranged in a greenhouse;

[0062] B. Seedling selection: select high-quality seedlings with pure varieties, healthy growth, and no pests and diseases in the nursery bed, and the number of leaves of the seedlings is 4 to 6 pieces, and the thickness of the rhizomes is 1 to 1.5cm. The rhizomes are strong and the leaves are colorful. healthy;

[0063] C. Soil improvement: Before the seedlings are transplanted, the soil is plowed 2 to 4 times, the plo...

Embodiment 3

[0083] A method for preventing and controlling diseases based on the planting process of strawberry seedlings, the method for preventing and controlling is specifically the following steps:

[0084] A. Seed treatment: Soak the excellent strawberry seeds in a treatment solution mixed with methoxycinnamaldehyde, gibberellin, cytokinin, allicin, and water. The soaking time is 3 to 7 hours. After natural air-drying, the excellent strawberry seeds after the treatment are planted on a seedling bed with a substrate, and the seedling bed is arranged in a greenhouse;

[0085] B. Seedling selection: select high-quality seedlings with pure varieties, healthy growth, and no pests and diseases in the nursery bed, and the number of leaves of the seedlings is 4 to 6 pieces, and the thickness of the rhizomes is 1 to 1.5cm. The rhizomes are strong and the leaves are colorful. healthy;

[0086] C. Soil improvement: Before the seedlings are transplanted, the soil is plowed 2 to 4 times, the plo...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a disease prevention and treatment method based on a strawberry seedling planting process, and relates to the technical field of strawberry seedling planting. The prevention and treatment method specifically comprises the following steps: A, seed treatment: B, seedling selection: C, soil improvement: D, seedling transplantation; and E, periodic care. The disease prevention and treatment method improves the soil, increases permeability of the soil, granulates the soil, improves nutritional supply to rhizomes of strawberry seedlings during the strawberry plantingprocess, enhances disease and pest-preventing ability and immune functions of the rhizomes and avoids harms on the rhizomes of the young seedlings by killing microorganisms and pests in the soil; pest-preventing and root-protecting powder can be used to prevent the pests from gnawing the rhizomes of the strawberry seedlings and avoids damages on the rhizomes of the strawberry seedlings; and then adisease and pest-preventing nutritional agent is sprayed on strawberry seedling leaves, Spraying can quickly stimulate cell vitality of the strawberry seedlings, promotes growth, increases yield andquality of strawberries, increases sugar content of the fruits, and enables the strawberries to be thin in fruit peels, crisp in flesh and juicy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting strawberry seedlings, in particular to a method for preventing and controlling diseases based on the planting process of strawberry seedlings. Background technique [0002] Strawberry is a perennial herb, 10-40 cm high, with stems lower than leaves or nearly equal, densely covered with yellow pilose. Leaves three out, leaflets with short stalks, thicker in texture, obovate or diamond-shaped, dark green above, almost glabrous, pale green below, sparsely hairy, denser along the veins; petioles are densely covered with yellow pilose. Originally produced in South America, it is widely cultivated in various parts of China and Europe. Strawberries have high nutritional value, contain a variety of nutrients, and have health benefits. [0003] In recent years, the scale of strawberry planting has gradually expanded, and "Strawberry Festivals" have been held in various places to attract tourists to pick ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01B79/02A01G13/00A01G24/10A01G24/23A01G24/20A01G24/22C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G3/00C05G5/20C09K17/40A01N35/02A01N43/12A01N45/00A01N61/00A01N41/08A01N65/24A01P7/04A01P21/00C09K101/00
CPCA01B79/02A01G13/00A01G22/05A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/23A01N35/02A01N41/08A01N43/12A01N45/00A01N61/00A01N65/00A01N65/24C05D1/00C05F11/00C05G3/00C09K17/40C09K2101/00A01N65/12A01N65/06
Inventor 孙郁晴沈海燕杨晓虎
Owner HEFEI YANJIUTIAN AGRI TECH
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