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A feeding device for fruit sorting

A fruit and forager technology, applied in the field of fruit sorting and feeding devices, can solve problems such as inability to transmit in a single row, fruit congestion, etc., and achieve the effects of facilitating movement, preventing failures, and improving stability.

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-30
INST OF S&T INFORMATION SHANDONG ACADEMY OFAGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention provides a feeding device for fruit sorting, which is used to solve the problem that fruits cannot be conveyed in a single row due to congestion, and achieve the beneficial effect of orderly and single-row transportation of fruits

Method used

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  • A feeding device for fruit sorting
  • A feeding device for fruit sorting
  • A feeding device for fruit sorting

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A kind of feeding device for fruit sorting, such as Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, it includes a first installation frame a with a trapezoidal material channel 11, a material box 12, a feeding roller shaft 13, a feeding belt 14, a push plate 15, a first recovery rack c, a material receiving box 16, a second recovery Frame d, discharge port 17, the first spring e, vertical plate 18 and feeding roller 19, the feed box 12 corresponding to feedway 11 is installed on the first installation frame a side, the fruit in the feed box 12 is under the effect of dead weight drop down; the first installation frame a is provided with triangular distribution of feeding roller shafts 13, and the feeding roller shafts 13 are connected by the feeding belt 14 corresponding to the material channel 11, and the feeding roller shafts 13 are connected with the external The power source is connected to drive the work of feeding belt 14, and the height position of hopper 12 can be adjusted to ensur...

Embodiment 2

[0033] On the basis of Example 1, such as figure 2 As shown, the end near the material receiving box 16 in the described feedway 11 is the discharge port 17, and the fruit becomes a single row and moves from the discharge port 17 to the conveying device; the inner wall of the discharge port 17 is set by the first spring e. There is a vertical plate 18, which can ensure that the fruit is accurately matched with the conveying device when the fruit is transferred; the first installation frame a is provided with a return roller 19 that matches the vertical plate 18, and the return roller 19 can solve fruit congestion in the discharge 17, and cannot continue to work, the return rollers 19 are respectively connected to the external power source, the rotation direction of the return rollers 19 is opposite to the moving direction of the feeding belt 14, and the speed of the returning rollers 19 is greater than that of the feeding belt 14 speed, so as to remove the jammed fruit.

[0...

Embodiment 3

[0038] On the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, a flexible carrying plate 6 is provided between the discharge port 17 and the chain, and one side of the carrying plate 6 corresponds to the position of the discharge port 17 . A gap is provided between the carrying plate 6 and the discharge port 17 to facilitate the movement of the push plate 15 . Since one end of the conveying device is located in the first installation frame a and is lower than the position of the discharge port 17, when the fruit moves from the forehearth 11 to the accommodation mechanism, the fruit utilizes the height difference between the forehearth 11 and the next process equipment, and the weight of the fruit will be lower than that of the discharge port 17. Move under the action, but it is possible that the fruit cannot accurately enter the next process equipment, so the carrying plate 6 is set to guide the movement of the fruit to ensure that the moving path is accurate.

[0039] Such as figure ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a fruit sorting feeding device. The fruit sorting feeding device comprises a first mounting rack with a trapezoidal feed chute, a feed box, feed rollers and a feeding belt, andfurther comprises push plates, a first recovery rack, a receiving box, a second recovery rack, a discharge port, first springs, vertical plates and return rollers. The feed box corresponding to the feed chute is mounted on one side of the first mounting rack; the feed rollers distributed in a triangular mode are arranged in the first mounting rack and connected through the feeding belt corresponding to the feed chute; the hinged push plates are arranged on the feeding belt; the inclined first recovery rack is arranged on one side of the first mounting rack; the receiving box communicating withthe feed chute is arranged on the other side of the first mounting rack; the second recovery rack communicating with the receiving box is arranged on one side of the receiving box; the lower portionof the second recovery rack communicates with the lower portion of the first recovery rack and is located below the feed roller located on the lower side; and the end, close to the feed box, of the interior of the feed chute is provided with the discharge port, and the vertical plates are arranged on the inner wall of the discharge port through the first springs.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to a feeding device for fruit sorting. Background technique [0002] At present, in the field of fruit detection and grading research, the sugar content of fruits can be measured through spectral imagers, and the appearance and size of fruits can be measured through image acquisition. However, in actual production and application, it needs to be tested one by one, and the demand for its feeding process is high. If this demand cannot be met, the processing speed will be very slow, resulting in low detection efficiency. [0003] Most of the existing fruit conveying and sorting devices have not fully considered the feeding link, and cannot automatically realize the single arrangement of fruits. Although some conveying devices have taken certain measures, the fruit is easy to get stuck at the outlet or fall from the material path during the transportation process, and needs to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B07C5/02B07C5/10B07C5/34
CPCB07C5/02B07C5/10B07C5/34B07C2501/009
Inventor 王风云阮怀军郑纪业赵佳房毅
Owner INST OF S&T INFORMATION SHANDONG ACADEMY OFAGRI SCI
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