Preparation method of polyimide film containing benzimidazole structure
A polyimide film and benzimidazole technology, applied in the field of polyimide preparation, can solve the problems of low strength and modulus, achieve low cost, expand the application range, and facilitate processing
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Embodiment 1
[0054] (X in the structural formula in this embodiment 1 、X 2 , Y 1 and Y 2 both -H)
[0055] The preparation method of the diamine monomer of benzimidazoles, basic steps are as follows:
[0056] (1) The molar ratio is 1:1:20 The compound of structural formula such as formula (I) is prepared by one-step reaction with methanol, the reaction temperature is 20°C, and the time is 48h;
[0057] (2) Carry out partial reduction reaction (partial reduction reaction refers to only the nearest -NH- - NO 2 Revert to -NH 2 reaction), the temperature of the partial reduction reaction is 40°C, and the time is 48h;
[0058] (3) The partial reduction product of the compound of the structural formula such as formula (I), ethylene dichloride, the compound of the structural formula such as formula (II) and triethylamine with a molar ratio of 1:20:1:5 are first substituted Reaction, the temperature of the substitution reaction is 20 ° C, the time is 48h, and then adding potassium fluori...
Embodiment 2
[0065] (X in the structural formula in this embodiment 1 、X 2 , Y 1 and Y 2 Respectively -CH 3 , -H, -CH 3 and -H)
[0066] The preparation method of the diamine monomer of benzimidazoles, basic steps are as follows:
[0067] (1) The molar ratio is 1:1:30 The compound of structural formula such as formula (I) is obtained by one-step reaction with methanol, the reaction temperature is 40°C, and the time is 25h;
[0068] (2) carry out partial reduction reaction (partial reduction reaction refers to only the -NH-nearest- NO 2 Revert to -NH 2 The reaction), the temperature of the partial reduction reaction is 60 ℃, and the time is 30h;
[0069] (3) After mixing the partial reduction product of the compound of the formula (I), dichloromethane, the compound of the formula (II) and diisopropylethylamine with a molar ratio of 1:40:2:8, Carry out a substitution reaction, the temperature of the substitution reaction is 50°C, and the time is 15h, and then add sodium fluoride ...
Embodiment 3
[0076] (X in the structural formula in this embodiment 1 、X 2 , Y 1 and Y 2 Respectively -CH 2 CH 3 , -H, -CH 3 and -H)
[0077] The preparation method of the diamine monomer of benzimidazoles, basic steps are as follows:
[0078] (1) The molar ratio is 1:1:45 The compound of structural formula such as formula (I) is prepared by one-step reaction with methanol, the reaction temperature is 80°C, and the time is 8h;
[0079] (2) carry out partial reduction reaction (partial reduction reaction refers to that only the -NO closest to -NH- 2 Revert to -NH 2 The reaction), the temperature of the partial reduction reaction is 70 ℃, and the time is 10h;
[0080] (3) The partial reduction product of the compound of the structural formula such as formula (I), tetrahydrofuran, structural formula such as the compound of formula (II) and pyridine that the molar ratio is 1:60:4:10 first carry out substitution reaction after mixing, the substitution reaction The temperature is 60°C...
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