[0050] Example 1
[0051] Reference figure 1 with figure 2 , Is the reinforcement structure of the old house disclosed in the present invention. The roof 2 is fixed above the four-sided wall 1, and the inner and outer side walls of the four-sided vertical wall 1 are parallel and abutted with a number of vertical reinforcing plates 3. In this embodiment There are four equally spaced vertical reinforcing plates 3 on the inside and outside of the same wall 1, and the vertical reinforcing plates 3 are opposite to each other inside and outside the wall 1, and the upper surface of the vertical reinforcing plate 3 is flush with the upper surface of the wall 1. The side walls of the vertical reinforcing plate 3 away from the wall 1 are horizontally fixed with a number of horizontal reinforcing plates 4. In this embodiment, the four vertical reinforcing plates 3 on the same side are fixed to four equally spaced horizontal reinforcing plates 4. Both the plate 3 and the horizontal reinforcement plate 4 are steel plates.
[0052] Such as image 3 As shown, an adjustment screw sleeve 5 is horizontally arranged between the vertical reinforcement plates 3 on the inner side of the opposite wall 1. In this embodiment, there are two parallel adjustment screw sleeves 5 between each pair of opposed walls 1. The adjustment screw sleeve 5 The inner wall is provided with two sections of positive and negative threads in opposite directions. The inner thread of the same adjusting screw sleeve 5 is connected with two oppositely threaded support solenoids 51. The two support solenoids 51 are far away from the end of the adjusting screw sleeve 5 and opposite to each other. The vertical reinforcement plate 3 on the inner side of the wall 1 is pressed tightly, the adjusting screw sleeve 5 and the supporting solenoid 51 are close to the top of the wall 1, and the top of each adjusting screw sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with two connecting plates 52, the top of the connecting plate 52 After extending to the top of the vertical reinforcement plate 3 located on the inner side of the wall 1, continue to extend through the roof 2 and then be fixedly connected to the vertical reinforcement plate 3 located on the outer side of the wall 1. A bracket is provided between the roof 2 and the connecting plate 52 21. The top end of the bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the roof 2, and the bottom end of the bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 52, so that the structure of the bracket 21, the connecting plate 52, the adjusting screw sleeve 5, the vertical reinforcement plate 3 and other structures are integrated and can be shared by each other The force greatly improves the stability of the reinforced structure.
[0053] Such as Figure 4 with Figure 5 As shown, the side wall of the vertical reinforcement plate 3 away from the wall 1 is prefabricated with a plurality of leveling grooves 33. In this embodiment, each vertical reinforcement plate 3 has three leveling grooves 33 on the side wall, and they are located on the two horizontal reinforcement plates 4 respectively. Between the vertical positions, the leveling groove 33 is near the side wall of the wall 1 with a hole 34, and a fixing nail 35 is inserted into the hole 34. The fixing nail 35 penetrates the hole 34 and then is nailed into the wall 1. The side wall of the nail cap of 35 away from the wall 1 is flush with the opening of the leveling groove 33, the side wall of the fixing nail 35 away from the wall 1 is provided with an injection hole 351, and the fixing nail 35 is inserted into a part of the side wall of the wall 1 There are a number of bonding holes 352 communicating with the glue hole 351. The side wall of the same glue hole 351 communicates with four bonding holes 352, and the bonding holes 352 are symmetrical in the longitudinal direction of the glue hole 351; 35 can fix the vertical reinforcing plate 3 on the side wall of the wall 1. After the fixing nail 35 is tightened, the construction glue is poured from the opening of the glue injection hole 351, so that the construction glue flows into the fixing nail 35 and the wall through the bonding hole 352 In the gap between the bodies 1, the effect of making the vertical reinforcement plate 3 more stable on the side wall of the wall 1 is achieved.
[0054] Such as image 3 with Figure 5 As shown, the side wall of the vertical reinforcement plate 3 away from the wall 1 is provided with a card slot 31 for the horizontal reinforcement plate 4 to be inserted. The depth of the card slot 31 is equal to the thickness of the horizontal reinforcement plate 4, and the card slot 31 is close to the inner wall of the wall 1. A through hole 42 is provided. The side wall of the vertical reinforcement plate 3 away from the wall 1 is provided with a threaded hole 32 communicating with the through hole 42. The side wall of the horizontal reinforcement plate 4 away from the wall 1 is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves 43. The number of fixing bolts 41 is equal to the number of card slots 31. The fixing bolts 41 are provided in the receiving groove 43. The fixing bolts 41 penetrate through the through holes 42 and screw into the threaded holes 32. The fixing bolts 41 do not protrude from the opening of the receiving groove 43. The four-sided decorative board 6 is arranged straight, and the decorative board 6 is fixed and bonded to the horizontal reinforcement board 4 and the vertical reinforcement board 3 on the same side respectively; the card slot 31 can effectively prevent the horizontal reinforcement board 4 from generating vertical displacement, and the fixing bolt 41 will The horizontal reinforcing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the vertical reinforcing plate 3 to increase the reinforcing effect of the vertical reinforcing plate 3 on the wall 1. At the same time, the decorative plate 6 can make the interior more beautiful. The arrangement of the slot 31 makes the side wall of the horizontal reinforcing plate 4 and the vertical The side walls of the reinforcing plate 3 are flush, and the accommodating groove 43 is arranged so that the fixing bolts 41 do not protrude from the side walls of the horizontal reinforcing plate 4, ensuring that the decorative plate 6 can have the largest contact area with the horizontal reinforcing plate 4 and the vertical reinforcing plate 3. In addition, the decorative board 6 is parallel to the side wall of the wall 1 to ensure the stability and aesthetics of the decorative board 6 after installation.
[0055] Such as image 3 As shown, the ground on both sides of the bottom end of the wall 1 is dug with a number of insertion holes 7 for the bottom end of the vertical reinforcement plate 3 to be inserted. The bottom end of the vertical reinforcement plate 3 is prefabricated and fixed with a number of reinforcing steel bars 71 for reinforcement The reinforcing steel bars 71 are located inside the insertion pit 7, and the reinforcing steel bars 71 are arranged horizontally. There is a reinforcement gap between the reinforcing steel bars 71 and the inner wall of the insertion pit 7, and a concrete layer 72 is poured in the reinforcement gap. Before fixing the vertical reinforcement plate 3, first Put the bottom end of the vertical reinforcement plate 3 and the reinforcing steel bars 71 into the insertion hole 34, and then pour concrete into the insertion hole 7 to form a concrete layer 72, so that the vertical reinforcement plate 3 and the ground are more stable, and then The effect of improving the stability of the wall 1.
[0056] The implementation principle of this embodiment is: when the house is reinforced, the bottom end of the vertical reinforcement plate 3 and the reinforcing steel bars 71 are inserted into the insertion pit 7, and the vertical reinforcement plate 3 is kept parallel to the side wall of the wall 1, and the The fixing nail 35 penetrates the hole 34 and then is nailed into the wall 1, and then the glue injection hole 351 is filled with construction glue, so that the construction glue fills the gap between the fixing nail 35 and the wall 1 through the bonding hole 352. Then use concrete to fill the reinforcement gap in the insertion pit 7 to form a concrete layer 72. After the vertical reinforcement plates 3 are fixed respectively, the horizontal reinforcement plates 4 are inserted into the rows of card slots 31 to make the horizontal reinforcement The side wall of the plate 4 away from the wall 1 is flush with the side wall of the vertical reinforcement plate 3 away from the wall 1, and a fixing bolt 41 is used to penetrate the through hole 42 and screw into the threaded hole 32 to fix the horizontal reinforcement plate 4 and the vertical reinforcement plate 3 To connect, screw both ends of each adjusting screw sleeve 5 into the two supporting screws 51, and lift up the adjusting screw sleeve 5 so that the ends of the two supporting screws 51 away from the adjusting screw sleeve 5 are respectively close to the inner side of the opposite wall 1. For the vertical reinforcement plate 3, twist the adjusting screw sleeve 5 so that the two supporting solenoids 51 move away from each other until the two opposite vertical reinforcement plates 3 are tightened. After all the adjusting screw sleeves 5 and the supporting solenoids 51 are installed, Drill holes on the side walls of the roof 2, and weld every two connecting plates 52 to the top of the same adjusting screw sleeve 5. The tops of the connecting plates 52 are separated from each other and extend to the top of the vertical reinforcement plate 3 on the inner side of the wall 1. Continue It extends through the roof 2 until it is welded to the top of the vertical reinforcement plate 3 located outside the roof 2, and then the bracket 21 is welded between the roof 2 and the connecting plate 52, so that the top of the bracket 21 is fixed inside the roof 2, and the bottom end of the bracket 21 is connected to the connecting plate. 52 The upper surface is welded, and finally the four-sided decorative board 6 is fixed and bonded to the side walls of the horizontal reinforcement board 4 and the vertical reinforcement board 3 located on the inner side of the wall 1, and the above-mentioned series of structures are arranged to increase the load-bearing capacity of the wall 1. Performance to ensure the safety of the house.
