Threshold Adaptive Adjustment Method Based on Statistical Prioritized Multiple Access

An adaptive adjustment and threshold technology, applied in the field of communications, can solve the problems of low channel utilization, decision-making in access conditions, and access load collision, etc., to achieve the effect of improving channel utilization and reducing channel load jitter.

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-19
XIDIAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this method makes up for the problem of system capacity change, it still needs to know the proportion of service intensity of each priority. If the service changes or there is a sudden business situation, this method cannot effectively guarantee the access channel of each service
[0006] In summary, these existing methods are only applicable to network scenarios with known service ratios. When the service ratio is unknown or changes, the priority thresholds preset according to the service ratio will not be able to accurately assess the access status of each priority service. Making a decision may lead to more collisions due to the access load exceeding the upper limit of the system throughput, or low channel utilization

Method used

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  • Threshold Adaptive Adjustment Method Based on Statistical Prioritized Multiple Access
  • Threshold Adaptive Adjustment Method Based on Statistical Prioritized Multiple Access
  • Threshold Adaptive Adjustment Method Based on Statistical Prioritized Multiple Access

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0076] Example 1, in Figure 4 Threshold adjustment is performed in the adjustment scenario shown in (a).

[0077] Figure 4 (a) is a scenario where a certain priority has undergone multiple threshold adjustments, and the adjustment process is as follows:

[0078] First, the node detects that the probability of successful frame transmission P is less than P a Finally, according to step (5d), find a certain priority k whose threshold is greater than 0, and adjust its threshold to T k is the threshold before the adjustment of priority k;

[0079] Then, observe the value of P after the Δt time, and find that P is still less than P after the Δt time a , then adjust the threshold again to

[0080] Then, after a further time Δt, it is observed that P is greater than P b , then follow step (5e) to find the priority with the threshold less than T, the priority will still be the k priority, adjust the threshold

[0081] Finally, after multiple adjustments, P∈(P a ,P b ),...

Embodiment 2

[0082] Example 2, in Figure 4 Threshold adjustment is performed under the adjustment scenario shown in (b).

[0083] Figure 4 (b) is that the probability of successful frame transmission P is always less than P a In the scenario where two priorities are used for threshold adjustment, the adjustment process is as follows:

[0084] First, the node detects that the probability of successful frame transmission P is less than P a Finally, according to step (5d), find the priority k-1 whose threshold is greater than 0, and adjust where T k-1 is the threshold value before the adjustment of priority k-1;

[0085] Then, observe the value of P after every Δt time, and find that P is less than P a , then follow step (5d) to continuously lower the threshold of priority k-1 until T k-1 n =0, where T k-1 n is the threshold of k-1 priority adjusted n times;

[0086] Then, after a further time Δt, it is found that P is still less than P a , since the threshold of the current k-...

Embodiment 3

[0088] Example 3, in Figure 4 Threshold adjustment is performed in the adjustment scenario shown in (c).

[0089] Figure 4 (c) is that the probability of successful frame transmission P is always greater than P b In the scenario where two priorities are used for threshold adjustment, the adjustment process is as follows:

[0090] First, the node detects that the frame transmission success probability P is greater than P b Finally, according to step (5e), ​​find the priority k whose threshold value is less than T, and adjust where T k is the threshold size before priority k adjustment;

[0091] Then, observe the value of P after every Δt time, and find that P is greater than P b, at this time follow step (5e) to continuously increase the threshold of priority k until T k n = T, where T k n is the threshold value of k priority adjusted n times.

[0092] Then, after a further time Δt, it is found that P is still greater than P b , since the current k-priority thres...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a threshold adaptive adjustment method based on statistical priority multiple access, which mainly solves the problems that the prior art cannot cope with unknown business proportions or sudden business situations, low channel utilization rate and poor transmission reliability of high-priority business . The scheme is as follows: 1) Set the upper bound T of the sending threshold of each priority queue; 2) The node counts the sending and receiving information of the frame, and periodically broadcasts it to the neighbor nodes; 3) The node calculates the success of the frame according to the received neighbor node statistics information. Transmission probability P; 4) Set a different stable interval Ω according to whether the current channel has the highest priority service transmission; 5) Compare the values ​​of Ω and P, adjust the priority threshold according to the comparison result, and return to step 2) Repeat this process . The present invention is applicable to the proportion of sudden business and unknown business, and enables each business to better access the channel, effectively improves the channel utilization rate, and guarantees the service quality of the business.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of communication, and in particular relates to a threshold self-adaptive adjustment method, which can be used in a link layer protocol or a MAC layer protocol. Background technique [0002] The multiple access protocol based on statistical priority is a breakthrough improvement on the traditional contention multiple access protocol. In this protocol, the channel no longer only has two states of "busy" or "idle", but divides the channel into multiple states according to the detected channel load. like figure 1 As shown, according to the load occupancy statistical value and the comparison result of each priority threshold, it is determined whether each priority service can access the channel: after the data of the node enters different priority data queues A according to the priority, the system starts from Select the first priority queue with data from high to low, compare the channel occupancy statistics C...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04L1/00
CPCH04W28/18H04L1/0006
Inventor 刘俊宇赵雄旺史琰盛敏朱炜张忠凯史斌
Owner XIDIAN UNIV
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