Fault feature parameter selection method based on fuzzy preference relationship and adaptive hierarchical clustering
A technology of fault characteristic parameters and preference relationship, applied in the field of big data processing, can solve the problems of no uniform standard for end conditions and large amount of calculation, and achieve the effect of avoiding dimension disaster, reducing feature dimension and improving efficiency.
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Embodiment 1
[0045] like figure 1 , image 3 shown.
[0046] A fault characteristic parameter selection method based on fuzzy preference relationship and adaptive hierarchical clustering, comprising the following steps:
[0047] 1) Calculation of fuzzy preference relationship
[0048] 1.1) Given a system S=, where X={x 1 , x 2 ,...,x N} represents the sample set, Q={q 1 ,q 2 ,...,q J} is the feature set, U={u 1 , u 2 ,...,u C} is the failure set;
[0049] x K ∈X, with respect to q l The fuzzy preference relation of ∈Q is:
[0050]
[0051] Among them, q i1 ,q j1 ∈Q; i≠j; k is the number of clusters;
[0052] Depend on figure 2 It can be seen that d ij (q)=d ji (q), when i=j, d ij (q)=0.5, with the increase of |Δq|, d ij (q) increases continuously from 0.5, when q i,l >>q j,l when d ij (q)→1. Therefore, in feature selection, as long as the size of the difference between the two features is represented, there is no need to describe q in detail i,l is greater ...
Embodiment 2
[0077] like Figure 4 shown.
[0078] Using the method described in Example 1 to perform fault diagnosis and determine the fault type of the bearing simulation system, the steps are as follows:
[0079] Use the vibration sensor to collect 4 states of the bearing simulation system: normal state, outer ring fault, inner ring fault, rolling element fault;
[0080] serial number Operating status status flag 1 normal 0 2 Outer ring failure 1 3 Inner ring failure 2 4 rolling element failure 3
[0081] A1) Feature extraction
[0082] Extract the time-domain features and frequency-domain features of the original vibration signal, the IMF component features of EEMD decomposition and the energy of sub-bands after wavelet packet decomposition to form a feature set;
[0083] A1.1) Temporal features
[0084] mean: Standard Deviation:
[0085] RMS: Peak-to-peak value: F p =max|x(n)|;
[0086] Waveform indicators: Pulse factor: ...
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