Anion exchange membrane containing arylene piperidine and diketone monomer copolymer as well as preparation method and application of anion exchange membrane

An anion exchange membrane, aryl piperidine technology, used in fuel cells, electrochemical generators, electrical components, etc., to achieve good thermal stability and mechanical properties, excellent power density and life effect.

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-05
SHANXI INST OF COAL CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, there is still a big gap between the above-mentioned materials and commercialization requirements.

Method used

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  • Anion exchange membrane containing arylene piperidine and diketone monomer copolymer as well as preparation method and application of anion exchange membrane
  • Anion exchange membrane containing arylene piperidine and diketone monomer copolymer as well as preparation method and application of anion exchange membrane
  • Anion exchange membrane containing arylene piperidine and diketone monomer copolymer as well as preparation method and application of anion exchange membrane

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] A preparation method of an anion exchange membrane containing arylene piperidine and a diketone monomer copolymer, comprising the steps of:

[0044] (1) At room temperature, at first the p-terphenyl containing dichloromethane is dissolved in dichloromethane to prepare a transparent solution, and then add isatin monomer and N-methyl-4-piperidone monomer, which are also dissolved in the aforementioned In the solution, the molar ratio of the two monomers is 1:3, and the solid content is controlled at 15wt%;

[0045] (2) Add trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFSA) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) dropwise to the solution in step (1) at 0°C. Polymerization was initiated at -15-0°C, and then reacted at room temperature for 12h. After the reaction is complete, pour the solution into methanol or ethanol to obtain a fibrous polymer, add 1M potassium carbonate solution to remove excess acid in the solution after repeated precipitation and washing, filter and boil the obtained fibrous...

Embodiment 2

[0055] At room temperature, first dissolve p-terphenyl in dichloromethane to prepare a transparent solution, then add isatin monomer and Nmethyl-4-piperidone monomer, and dissolve them in the aforementioned solution as well. The molar ratio of monomers is 1:4, and the solid content is controlled at 15wt%. The remaining experimental steps and application steps are the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0057] At room temperature, first dissolve p-terphenyl in dichloromethane to prepare a transparent solution, then add isatin monomer and N-methyl-4-piperidone monomer, and also dissolve in the aforementioned solution, The molar ratio of the two monomers is 1:5.67, and the solid content is controlled at 15wt%. The remaining experimental steps and application steps are the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an anion exchange membrane containing an arylene piperidine and diketone monomer copolymer as well as a preparation method and application of the anion exchange membrane, andbelongs to the technical field of alkaline water electrolyzers. The invention provides a copolymer containing arylene piperidine and diketone monomer, a main chain of the copolymer is composed of a high-molecular-weight ether-bond-free, rigid and hydrophobic aryl skeleton, piperidine cations with high alkali stability are combined, and a high-molecular-weight polymer with adjustable IEC can be prepared by copolymerization of a high-reactivity monomer diketone and the copolymer. Meanwhile, the high alkalinity of piperidine cations is retained. The obtained anion exchange membrane containing thearylene piperidine and diketone monomer copolymer has excellent chemical stability, film-forming property, conductivity and mechanical strength.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of alkaline water electrolyzer, relates to a porous polymer ion exchange membrane material, in particular to an anion exchange membrane containing arylene piperidine and diketone monomer copolymer and its preparation method and application . Background technique [0002] As the global demand for alternative energy continues to grow, electrochemical energy storage and conversion technologies such as fuel cells (Fuel Cell), flow batteries, supercapacitors and water electrolysis have been recognized as the most viable in portable, stationary and transportation applications and the most effective techniques. Meanwhile, anion-exchange membrane (AEM) technology has become an increasingly active research field in the past decade due to its wide application in water electrolysis, redox flow batteries, and alkaline anion-exchange membrane fuel cells (AAEMFC). . Much research has been done on AAEMFCs, mainly becaus...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J5/22C08G61/12H01M8/103H01M8/1069C08L65/00
CPCC08J5/2256C08G61/124C08G61/122H01M8/103H01M8/1069C08J2365/00C08G2261/12C08G2261/334C08G2261/91Y02E60/50
Inventor 李南文胡旭黄瑛达
Owner SHANXI INST OF COAL CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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