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White light-emitting diode based on perovskite and organic material and its preparation method

A technology of light-emitting diodes and organic materials, applied in the field of electroluminescent devices, can solve the problems of low external quantum efficiency, unsatisfactory efficiency of perovskite white light-emitting diodes, and few reports of white light-emitting diode devices, and reduce non-radiative quenching Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-11
XIDIAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the external quantum efficiency of red and green perovskite light-emitting diode devices has exceeded 20%, and the external quantum efficiency of blue light perovskite light-emitting diode devices has also exceeded 10%. Devices are still rarely reported, and the development of white light-emitting diodes based on perovskite materials has become a research hotspot and challenge
[0004] Layered two-dimensional perovskite films can form a wide-spectrum white light emission due to the existence of self-trapped excitons, but light-emitting diodes based on layered two-dimensional perovskite films have very low external quantum efficiency due to exciton-phonon coupling (Applied Physics Letters 2018, 112, 153901); Due to the ion exchange reaction, direct mixing of perovskite phases with different luminous colors does not produce white light, but a narrow-band emission of a single band
Due to the concentration quenching of organic molecules and the non-radiative transition of triplet excitons, the efficiency of perovskite white light-emitting diodes using complementary color organic molecule doping and contact perovskite / organic double-emitting layers is not ideal, and the current literature is the highest The reported external quantum efficiency is less than 2% (Nanotechnology2019, 30, 465201; ACS Energy Letters 2020, 5, 2131), how to use the excellent photoelectric properties of perovskite materials to realize white light with high external quantum efficiency based on perovskite materials Light-emitting diodes need to reduce the concentration quenching of organic molecules and the non-radiative transition of triplet excitons as much as possible, and the existing published technologies cannot meet the requirements

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  • White light-emitting diode based on perovskite and organic material and its preparation method
  • White light-emitting diode based on perovskite and organic material and its preparation method
  • White light-emitting diode based on perovskite and organic material and its preparation method

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Embodiment 1

[0059] The prepared ITO anode was photolithographically formed into an electrode with a width of 3 mm and a length of 20 mm. After cleaning, it was blown dry with nitrogen, and then baked in a vacuum oven at 120 degrees Celsius for 40 minutes. Spin-coated PEDOT:PSS holes with a thickness of 30 nm on the surface of the ITO anode. The layer is implanted / transported and thermally annealed (150°C, 10 minutes). After the substrate was transferred into the glove box, CsPbBr was prepared by spin-coating on the hole injection / transport layer 2.2 Cl 0.8 : PEABr (1:1) two-dimensional, three-dimensional mixed (quasi-two-dimensional) blue perovskite light-emitting layer (thickness 25nm), and thermal annealing treatment (100 ℃, 10 minutes).

[0060] When transferring the substrate to the vacuum coating system, when the vacuum of the vacuum coating system is lower than 5×10 -4 At the time of Pa, the N-type organic energy transfer layer TPBi (with a thickness of 0nm or 7.5nm), and the orga...

Embodiment 2

[0066] The prepared ITO anode was photolithographically formed into an electrode with a width of 3 mm and a length of 20 mm. After cleaning, it was blown dry with nitrogen, and then baked in a vacuum oven at 120 degrees Celsius for 40 minutes. Spin-coated PEDOT:PSS holes with a thickness of 30 nm on the surface of the ITO anode. The layer is implanted / transported and thermally annealed (150°C, 10 minutes). After the substrate was transferred into the glove box, CsPbBr was prepared by spin-coating on the hole injection / transport layer 2.2 Cl 0.8 : PEABr (1:1) two-dimensional, three-dimensional mixed (quasi-two-dimensional) blue perovskite light-emitting layer (thickness 25nm), and thermal annealing treatment (100 ℃, 10 minutes). When transferring the substrate to the vacuum coating system, when the vacuum of the vacuum coating system is lower than 5×10 -4 At the time of Pa, the N-type organic energy transfer layer TPBi (thickness is 7.5nm), 0.3nm-thick organic ultra-thin ligh...

Embodiment 3

[0069] The prepared ITO anode was photolithographically formed into an electrode with a width of 3 mm and a length of 20 mm. After cleaning, it was blown dry with nitrogen, and then baked in a vacuum oven at 120 degrees Celsius for 40 minutes. Spin-coated PEDOT:PSS holes with a thickness of 30 nm on the surface of the ITO anode. The layer is implanted / transported and thermally annealed (150°C, 10 minutes). After the substrate was transferred into the glove box, CsPbBr was prepared by spin-coating on the hole injection / transport layer 2.2 Cl 0.8: PEABr (1:1) two-dimensional, three-dimensional mixed (quasi-two-dimensional) blue perovskite light-emitting layer (thickness 25nm), and thermal annealing treatment (100 ℃, 10 minutes). When transferring the substrate to the vacuum coating system, when the vacuum of the vacuum coating system is lower than 5×10 -4 At the time of Pa, the N-type organic energy transfer layer PO-T2T (thickness: 7.5nm), PO-01 (thickness: 0.5nm), N-type org...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a white light emitting diode based on perovskite and organic materials and a preparation method thereof. The white light emitting diode is sequentially composed of a substrate, an anode, a hole injection / transport layer, a blue light perovskite light emitting layer, an N-type organic energy The transfer layer, the organic ultra-thin light-emitting layer, the N-type organic electron transport layer, the electron injection layer, and the cathode are sequentially connected from bottom to top. The invention introduces an N-type organic energy transfer layer between the blue light perovskite light emitting layer and the organic ultrathin light emitting layer, spatially separates the blue light perovskite light emitting layer exciton recombination region and the organic ultrathin light emitting layer, and reduces the organic molecular weight. non-radiative quenching.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of electroluminescent devices, and in particular relates to a white light-emitting diode based on perovskite and organic materials and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] In recent years, perovskite materials have the advantages of high carrier mobility, high quantum yield, easy adjustment of luminous color, and can be prepared by solution method, showing broad application prospects in the fields of display and lighting. [0003] At present, the external quantum efficiency of red and green perovskite light-emitting diode devices has exceeded 20%, and the external quantum efficiency of blue light perovskite light-emitting diode devices has also exceeded 10%. Devices are still rarely reported, and the development of white light-emitting diodes based on perovskite materials has become a research hotspot and challenge. [0004] Layered two-dimensional perovskite films can form a wide-spectrum white light ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L51/50H01L51/56
CPCH10K71/12H10K71/164H10K71/40H10K50/121
Inventor 马琳于跃周慧鑫姚博李欢宋江鲁奇
Owner XIDIAN UNIV