Household ischemic preconditioning training instrument, training method and storage medium
A technology of ischemic preconditioning and training methods, applied in applications, instruments, vascular assessment, etc., which can solve problems such as single function, low efficiency, and poor repeatability
Pending Publication Date: 2021-04-23
XUANWU HOSPITAL OF CAPITAL UNIV OF MEDICAL SCI
8 Cites 6 Cited by
AI-Extracted Technical Summary
Problems solved by technology
[0005] At present, household ischemic preconditioning training instruments usually use single-arm measurement, single-arm alternate testing or training, single-func...
Method used
In summary, in the present invention, the inflatable strap is fixed on the user's limbs, and the controller receives the training instructions to automatically control the air pump to charge and deflate multiple times to realize ischemic preconditioning, except for strengthening the heart, brain and kidney respectively. , spinal cord and other local organs to ischemic tolerance, and also enhance the ischemic tolerance of other remote heterotopic organs, and can also overcome symptoms such as altitude sickness. The invention is easy to operate and has high repeatability.
Specifically, according to the user's grade, adjust the inflation pressure and recovery time during training, for high-risk users, it is necessary to appropriately reduce the pressure value, shorten the recovery time, and for low-risk users and plateau tourism training, it is necessary to appropriately adjust the pressure value, Extend the recovery time to stimulate user potential.
The household ischemic preconditioning training instrument provided by the application is connected to the left air pump and the right air pump in the air pump controller through the first pipel...
Abstract
The invention relates to a household ischemic preconditioning training instrument, training method and a storage medium. A main controller of the household ischemic preconditioning training instrument includes an identity authentication module, a health detection module, a high-risk screening module and a preconditioning training module; the household ischemic preconditioning training instrument further comprises a double-arm cuff with air bags, an air pump controller, a main controller, an input device and an identity card reader; the input device and the identity card reader are both connected with the main controller; testing of double arms can be carried out at the same time, and different pressure is applied to different individuals adaptively during training according to a testing result and high-risk assessment information input by a user; pressure, blood vessel blocking time and release time are included, and a training plan is perfected. Meanwhile, the functions of patient file management, popular science video playing, wifi internet surfing doctor and patient online communication and the like are achieved.
Application Domain
Pneumatic massageEvaluation of blood vessels +3
Technology Topic
Training planBiomedical engineering +11
Image
Examples
- Experimental program(1)
Example Embodiment
[0041]The above-described objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood, and the present invention will be further detailed in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. It will be appreciated that the described embodiments are examples of the invention, not all of the embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The specific embodiments described herein are intended to illustrate the invention and are not limited thereto. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the invention described herein.
[0042]Such asFigure 1-8 As shown, embodiments of the present application provide a home ischemic pre-adaptive training instrument, and its main controller includes an identity authentication module, a health detection module, a high-risk screening module and a pre-adaptive training module;
[0043]Such asFigure 3-4 As shown, the identity authentication module is used to obtain identity information transmitted by the identification device; preferably, the identity information includes at least gender, age; the identification device includes an ID card reader and a mobile terminal. It should be noted that after the identity information is collected by the ID card, when the user account is created, when the user account is created, when the user is logged in, you can log in directly by reading the ID card, or log in through the account password. The present application can also create an account through the mobile terminal of the network, specifically, using the mobile terminal app to log in to the background server of the training instrument, create a user account, and wait for the user to log in, log in directly.
[0044]Such asFigure 5-6As shown, the health detection module is used to acquire the user's bike blood pressure value, and calculate the bike pressure difference based on the bike blood pressure value;
[0045]In this application, the health detection module is not limited to obtaining only blood pressure values, using the blood oxygen measuring machine connected to the main controller, cerebral oxidant, blood glucose measuring and electrocardiometer; measured user's blood oxygen value, brain Oxygen value, blood glucose value and electrocardiographic signal.
[0046]By obtaining the user's blood oxygen, cerebroof value, blood sugar value, and electrocardiogram, the user's health status is evaluated, and the training plan will be fully utilized by comprehensively grasping the health information of users. effect.
[0047]When you measure blood pressure, click "Start Measure" or click the "Blood Pressure" shortcut button again to start blood pressure measurement. After the device starts inflation, there is no need to click "Stop Measure", just wait for the end of the charge and discharge gas, automatically detect the test results. Do not talk to the patient during the measurement process.
[0048]The read screen automatically occurs the systolic pressure, diastolic pressure and pulse rate, and the system can automatically save this test result.
[0049]It should be noted that for measurement results, the limbs for the pressure should be required to be placed in the same horizontal position with the patient's heart. If it is not possible, it is necessary to use the following correction to the measurement results: such as the cuff higher than the heart level position, the gap of each cm should add 0.9mmHg (0.12 kPa) on the display value, such as the cuffs below the heart level, The gap per cm should be reduced by 0.9 mmHg (0.12 kPa) on the display value.
[0050]Broken arm pressure differences for arteriosclerosis detection: Differences of bike systolic pressure <15mmHg text display is "Differential pressure difference% S MMHG, normal"; Differential Differences in the arms> = 15mmHg text display as "Differences of arms of arms % S MMHG, there is a health risk hazard. "
[0051]The high-risk screening module is used to obtain high-risk evaluation information, blood pressure value, and bike pressure difference input by the user, generate high-risk screening results according to the high-risk evaluation information, blood pressure value, bike pressure difference and identity information input by the user. In the present embodiment, the high-risk assessment information includes stroke evaluation, sleep assessment, mental state assessment, myocardary infarction assessment, Parkinson assessment, diabetes evaluation, blood lipid abnormal assessment and sub-health assessment.
[0052]After the above evaluation, the user performs the following classification according to the evaluation results:
[0053]High risk population of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease
[0054]Previous cardiovascular disease / cardiovascular and cerebrovascular family history, stroke or heart infarction recovery population, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes such as arterial stenosis or occlude population, senior slow disease.
[0055]Cardiovascular disease patient
[0056]Insufficient blood supply, cerebral vascular disease (cavity cerebral infarction, cerebral field and brain atrophy, etc.), cerebrovascular stenosis or occlusion, stroke, coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease bracket treatment patient.
[0057]Neurological disorder
[0058]Speech is unfavorable, limb activity is unfavorable, hemiplegia, vascular cognitive disorder, vascular dementia, etc.
[0059]Special types of vascular disease
[0060]Smoky disease, cerebral venous lesions, peripheral artery narrow and other crops.
[0061]Sub-health group
[0062]Drinking, smoking, life is irregular, including people over 45 years old; dizziness, headache, chest tightness, palpitations, shortness of breath, tinnitus, insomnia, forgetful, fatigue, etc.; Spiritual pressure, sedentary office, obese lack of sports people.
[0063]Temporary people such as tourism work, etc.
[0064]Plan to travel to the plateau tourism group, diving the population, the plateau station staff.
[0065]Depending on the crowd of users, the users are classified, including high-risk groups, mid-term people, low-risk groups, and plateau tourism trainees. According to the classification result, Shencheng adaptive training program.
[0066]The pre-adaptive training module is used to obtain high-risk screening results, according to the high-risk screening results, adaptation to the ischemic pre-adaptive training plan, according to the adjusted pre-appropriate training plan, control the gas pump output different pressures to complete the preset number of charge and discharge gas After the process, the training is completed, and the time interval between each charge and discharge process is a preset recovery time, and the pressure sensor transmits the acquired pressure data to the controller for charging. Gas control.
[0067]Specifically, according to the level of the user, the inflation pressure and recovery time is adjusted, for high-risk users need to properly adjust the pressure value, shorten the recovery time, and need to properly adjust the pressure value for low-risk users and plateau tourism training, extend the recovery time Stimulate user potential.
[0068]It also includes storage modules and evaluation modules for storing high-risk assessment information before and after all ischemic pre-adaptive training programs and users before and after each training; the test data includes training before and after training. Hand pulse blood pressure value, cerebral oxygen saturation, reflection, bike pressure difference, and heart rate;
[0069]The evaluation module is used to adjust the data in the storage module and evaluate the training effect based on the change trend of the stored test data.
[0070]It also includes health prescription modules, health data modules, and remote consulting modules; the health prescription module generates prescription information for high-risk users based on high-risk screening results; the health data module is used to record each identity information. Test results, training results, high-risk screening results; the remote consultation module is used to upload test results, training results, and high-risk screening results to the network, remotely connected medical staff for consultation.
[0071]On the hardware structure, there is also a bike cuff, air pump controller, input device, display, and ID card reader, the input device and the ID card reader; the gas pump control The machine includes a left gas pump, a right gas pump, a left-solenoid valve, a right solenoid valve, and an intervene valve connected to the main controller;
[0072]The left arm airbag in the double arm sleeve is connected to the left gas pump through the first line; the right arm airbag is connected to the right air pump by the second line; the first line and the second line pass through the interconnection valve;
[0073]The first line is also provided with a left pressure sensor and a left solenoid valve; the second line is also provided with a right pressure sensor and a right solenoid valve; the left and right pressure sensors respectively connect the signal of the main controller, respectively. The input end, the left solenoid valve and the right solenoid valve are connected to the signal output of the main controller; the first line is also provided with a discharge valve, the discharge valve to the signal output of the main controller.
[0074]Also includes a housing, the rear of the outer casing facing a groove for placing a bike cuff. In the present embodiment, the rendering of the bike cuff is provided by setting a groove.
[0075]In the bike cuff, the left arm sleeve and the right arm sleeve are respectively provided with different wearing logos. In this embodiment, by setting different identities, avoiding the user in use, a worn error occurs, due to the physiological difference between the arms, the proprietary cuffs are more embossed, and the data collection is more accurate.
[0076]The primary controller includes a processor, a memory, and a wireless communication module; the processor is connected to the memory and wireless communication module, respectively;
[0077]According to the identity information and test request input by the user, the processor transmits a test instruction to the air pump controller; obtain the blood pressure values after the test, the bike pressure difference; according to the user's training request and high-risk assessment information, send training to the air pump controller instruction. In this embodiment processor sends the received signal to the memory, the information is uploaded to the Internet using the wireless communication module to facilitate consultation of the medical staff through the network, video screen or voice.
[0078]The input device is a touch screen, which displays a touchable virtual button, the training instruction, the test instruction, and the high-risk evaluation information for the signal generated after the virtual button is passed. The input device is an entity button, the training instruction, the test instruction, and the high-risk evaluation information to be generated after the entity button is pressed.
[0079]Another aspect of the invention also provides a home ischemic pre-adaptive training method, including the following steps:
[0080]S1, obtain identity information sent by the identification device; in this embodiment, the identity information includes at least gender, age; the identification device includes an ID card reader and a mobile terminal. It should be noted that after the identity information is collected by the ID card, when the user account is created, when the user account is created, when the user is logged in, you can log in directly by reading the ID card, or log in through the account password. The present application can also create an account through the mobile terminal of the network, specifically, using the mobile terminal app to log in to the background server of the training instrument, create a user account, and wait for the user to log in, log in directly.
[0081]S2, get the user's blood pressure value measured by the user, and calculate the bike pressure difference according to the bike blood pressure value;
[0082]In this application, the health detection module is not limited to obtaining only blood pressure values, using the blood oxygen measuring machine connected to the main controller, cerebral oxidant, blood glucose measuring and electrocardiometer; measured user's blood oxygen value, brain Oxygen value, blood glucose value and electrocardiographic signal.
[0083]By obtaining the user's blood oxygen, cerebroof value, blood sugar value, and electrocardiogram, the user's health status is evaluated, and the training plan will be fully utilized by comprehensively grasping the health information of users. effect.
[0084]S3, get the high-risk evaluation information entered by the user; generate high-risk screening results according to the high-risk assessment information, blood pressure value, bike pressure difference and identity information input by the user;
[0085]The high-risk assessment information includes stroke assessment, sleep assessment, mental state assessment, myocardial estimation, Parkinson assessment, diabetes assessment, blood lipid abnormal assessment and sub-health assessment.
[0086]After the above evaluation, the user performs the following classification according to the evaluation results:
[0087]High risk population of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease
[0088]Previous cardiovascular disease / cardiovascular and cerebrovascular family history, stroke or heart infarction recovery population, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes such as arterial stenosis or occlude population, senior slow disease.
[0089]Cardiovascular disease patient
[0090]Insufficient blood supply, cerebral vascular disease (cavity cerebral infarction, cerebral field and brain atrophy, etc.), cerebrovascular stenosis or occlusion, stroke, coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease bracket treatment patient.
[0091]Neurological disorder
[0092]Speech is unfavorable, limb activity is unfavorable, hemiplegia, vascular cognitive disorder, vascular dementia, etc.
[0093]Special types of vascular disease
[0094]Smoky disease, cerebral venous lesions, peripheral artery narrow and other crops.
[0095]Sub-health group
[0096]Drinking, smoking, life is irregular, including people over 45 years old; dizziness, headache, chest tightness, palpitations, shortness of breath, tinnitus, insomnia, forgetful, fatigue, etc.; Spiritual pressure, sedentary office, obese lack of sports people.
[0097]Temporary people such as tourism work, etc.
[0098]Plan to travel to the plateau tourism group, diving the population, the plateau station staff.
[0099]Depending on the crowd of users, the users are classified, including high-risk groups, mid-term people, low-risk groups, and plateau tourism trainees. According to the classification result, Shencheng adaptive training program.
[0100]S4, according to the high-risk screening results, adaptive to the ischemic pre-adaptive training plan. According to the adjusted pre-appropriate training program, the control air pump outputs different pressures to complete the preset of the charge and discharge process, and each charge and discharge process The interval between the time intervals are long, and during each charge and discharge process, the pressure sensor transmits the collected pressure data to the controller for charging and discharging gas control.
[0101]Also included: According to high-risk screening results, it is generated for prescription information applied to high-risk users. Records each test result, training results, and high-risk screening under each identity information; upload test results, training results, and high-risk screening results To the network, remote connecting medical staff for consultation.
[0102]It also includes high-risk assessment information that stores all ischemic pre-adaptive training programs and users before and after each training, and the high-risk assessment information input when the user is initially used; and evaluated the training effect according to the trend of the stored test data;
[0103]The test data includes the same vein blood pressure value, cerebral oxygen saturation, reflection, and heart rate before and after training.
[0104]The home ischemic pre-adaptive training instrument provided herein is connected to the left gas pump and the right gas pump in the air pump controller by connecting the airbags in the bike cuffs, respectively, through the first line and the second line, respectively. At the same time, the blood pressure test is performed. When the main controller controls the left, right solenoid valve, and the interoperant valve, when inflating, the intervene valve is turned off, avoiding the interaction of two lines, improves the accuracy of the measurement, and the measured arms pressure difference more acurrate. Increased the stability during the charge and discharge process, it is possible to quickly set the pressure value in a short time, so that the patient is effective in use, which is effective in reducing discomfort and pain, suitable for long-term training. . By performing a bike test, different pressure is applied to different individual adaptability based on the test results and the high-risk assessment information input by the user, and different individual adaptability is applied; Improve the training effect, enhance the experiment repeatability, and improve efficiency.
[0105]In summary, in the present invention, the inflatable strap is fixed to the user's limbs, and the controller receives training instructions to automatically control the air pump multiple charge and discharge gas, and realize ischemic pre-adaptation. In addition to enhancing the heart, brain, kidney, spinal cord, etc. Partial organs have tolerate tolerance of ischemia, and also enhance other ischemic tolerance of other remote heterogeneous organs, while also overcoming symptoms such as plateau reactions, the present invention is simple and repeatable.
[0106]Those skilled in the art will appreciate that although some embodiments herein include certain features included in other embodiments rather than other features, the combination of features of different embodiments means that within the scope of the present invention and formed Different embodiments.
[0107]Although embodiments of the present invention will be described in connection with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, such modifications and variants fall into the appended claims. The required range is required.
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