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Scratch-resistant wear-resistant stone-plastic composite floor

A composite floor and stone-plastic technology, applied in the field of floor manufacturing, can solve the problems of easy scratches, warping and deformation of the board shape, and high comprehensive cost, and achieve the effects of avoiding warping and arching, appropriate thermal expansion coefficient, and reducing pollution

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-14
苏州工业园区隆森科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But there are also some problems. For example, almost all PVC floors use PVC wear-resistant layer, and UV coating treatment is done on the wear-resistant layer to adjust the brightness and protect the effect, but this is inevitable in the long-term use process. It will be affected by environmental changes, especially the generation of harmful substances such as VOC under high temperature conditions, which will affect people's health
And even if the PVC wear-resistant layer is treated with UV coating, its scratch-resistant effect is very poor, and scratches are easily generated
Although the same laminated floor is cheaper and wear-resistant than solid wood flooring, it is not environmentally friendly. The reinforced composite uses MDF as the substrate. MDF is made of wood powder and glue, which is airtight, has poor foot feel, is not water-resistant, and is not moisture-proof. , and high formaldehyde emission
The surface of the stone-plastic base material is pressed with the conventional melamine wear-resistant layer. Due to the different tension of the material, the plate shape is prone to warping and deformation when heated or used for a long time.
The entire floor material will have bad phenomena such as "arching", which cannot be used normally
The combination of melamine wear-resistant paper and inorganic board, due to the strong rigidity of the inorganic board, is not easy to deform when exposed to temperature, and can well solve the problem of board warping, but the material is not easy to process and recycle, the production process is relatively complicated, and the defect rate is high. Conducive to production, and the overall cost is higher

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Example 1: A scratch-resistant and wear-resistant stone-plastic composite floor, including from top to bottom, impregnated paper, flexible middle layer, PVC color film paper, energy-absorbing layer A, stone-plastic substrate board, energy-absorbing layer B ; The mass ratio of PVC powder and calcium powder in the stone-plastic substrate board is 1:2.5~1:3.5.

[0029] Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0030] Preparation of S1 base material: The stone-plastic base plate is produced by a twin-screw extruder. The thickness of the stone-plastic base plate is 3.5 mm. The properties of the produced base material meet the following conditions: static bending strength > 20Mpa, elastic modulus > 4000Mpa, base material dimensional change rate < 0.1% in oven test at 80°C for 6 hours; use a screw extruder and prepare according to the normal production process of stone-plastic flooring Stone plastic substrate;

[0031] S2. Preparation of the flexible middle lay...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Example 2: A scratch-resistant and wear-resistant stone-plastic composite floor, which includes, from top to bottom, rubber-impregnated paper, a flexible middle layer, PVC color film paper, energy-absorbing layer A, stone-plastic substrate board, and energy-absorbing layer B ; The mass ratio of PVC powder and calcium powder in the stone-plastic substrate board is 1:3.5.

[0036] Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0037] Preparation of S1 base material: the stone-plastic base plate is produced by a twin-screw extruder. The thickness of the stone-plastic base plate is 5mm. The mass ratio of PVC powder and calcium powder in the base material formula is 1:3.5. The performance of the base material meets the following conditions: static bending strength > 20Mpa, elastic modulus > 4000Mpa, and the dimensional change rate of the base material in an oven test at 80°C for 6 hours < 0.1%; use a screw extruder to prepare stone according to the normal production...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Example 3: A scratch-resistant and wear-resistant stone-plastic composite floor, including from top to bottom, impregnated paper, flexible middle layer, PVC color film paper, energy-absorbing layer A, stone-plastic substrate board, and energy-absorbing layer B ; The mass ratio of PVC powder and calcium powder in the stone-plastic substrate board is 1:2.5.

[0043] Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0044] Preparation of S1 base material: The stone-plastic base plate is produced by a twin-screw extruder. The thickness of the stone-plastic base plate is 3.5mm. The properties of the produced base material meet the following conditions: static bending strength > 20Mpa, elastic modulus > 4000Mpa, base material dimensional change rate < 0.1% in the oven test at 80°C for 6 hours; use a screw extruder and prepare according to the normal production process of stone-plastic flooring Stone plastic substrate;

[0045] S2. Preparation of the flexible middle la...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of floor manufacturing, and relates to a composite floor, in particular to a scratch-resistant wear-resistant stone-plastic composite floor. The technical key points are as follows: the stone-plastic composite floor sequentially comprises impregnated paper, a flexible middle layer, PVC color film paper, an energy absorption layer A, a stone-plastic base material plate and an energy absorption layer B from top to bottom, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following operation steps: S1, preparing a stone-plastic base material; s2, preparing the flexible middle layer; s3, preparing gummed paper; s4, arranging the materials from top to bottom, wherein the materials comprise the impregnated paper, the flexible middle layer, the PVC color film paper, the energy absorption layer A, the stone-plastic base material plate and the energy absorption layer B; and after arrangement is completed, the materials and the checkered plate enter a multi-layer press together for hot pressing, pressure maintaining cooling, pressure relief and material taking. The scratch-resistant wear-resistant stone-plastic composite floor has the advantages of wear resistance and scratch resistance, is easy to produce and convenient to construct, and has application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of floor manufacturing, and relates to a composite floor, in particular to a scratch-resistant and wear-resistant stone-plastic composite floor. Background technique [0002] PVC flooring is now mature. PVC flooring is a new type of light-weight floor decoration material that is very popular in the world today, also known as "light-weight floor material". It is popular abroad and has entered the Chinese market since the early 1980s. It has been widely recognized in large and medium-sized cities in China and is widely used, such as homes, hospitals, schools, office buildings, factories, public places, supermarkets, businesses, etc. place. But there are also some problems. For example, almost all PVC floors use PVC wear-resistant layer, and UV coating treatment is done on the wear-resistant layer to adjust the brightness and protect the effect, but this is inevitable in the long-term use process. It will be ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B29/00B32B15/00B32B15/082B32B27/06B32B27/10B32B27/30B32B37/06B32B37/08B32B37/10B32B37/24B32B38/08E04F15/02E04F15/18B29C48/07C08L27/06C08L91/06C08L33/04C08L61/34C08K3/38D21H17/57D21H17/53D21H17/07C08K3/26
CPCB32B15/00B32B15/082B32B27/08B32B27/10B32B27/304B32B29/00B32B37/06B32B37/08B32B37/10B32B37/24B32B38/08B32B2037/243B32B2255/10B32B2255/26B32B2260/028B32B2260/046B32B2307/3065B32B2307/554B32B2307/56B32B2307/584B32B2307/7265B32B2419/00B32B2607/02B29C48/022B29C48/07C08K3/26C08K2003/265C08L27/06C08L2201/08C08L2205/03D21H17/07D21H17/53D21H17/57E04F15/02E04F15/18E04F15/181E04F2290/04E04F2290/045C08L91/06C08L33/04C08L61/34C08K3/38
Inventor 吕磊
Owner 苏州工业园区隆森科技有限公司
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