Construction method of electrocatalytic oxidation methanol fuel cell

Abstract

The invention relates to a construction method of an electrocatalytic oxidation methanol fuel cell, and belongs to the technical field of fuel cells. The method comprises the steps of taking paper as a substrate, and coating one side of the substrate with a layer of graphene; preparing a Ni-Au / paper electrode with a nano structure by utilizing underpotential deposition, preparing an Au-Ni-Pt / paper electrode with a multi-stage nano structure by utilizing an etching growth-particle self-assembly method, and taking the Au-Ni-Pt / paper electrode as a fuel cell anode for later use; taking a platinum electrode as a fuel cell cathode; and connecting the prepared anode with the platinum electrode through a wire, and inserting into a methanol solution to construct the electrocatalytic oxidation methanol fuel cell. The electrode used in the invention is composed of three metals, a nano golden flower is used as a basic skeleton, non-precious metal nickel is deposited, and finally platinum is used for replacing nickel, so that the loading amount of precious metal platinum is relatively low, the cost of the electrode is reduced, the catalytic activity of nano platinum particles is improved, and when the electrode is applied to a methanol fuel cell, the catalyst has the advantages of high catalytic efficiency and poison resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fuel cells, and in particular relates to a construction method of an electrocatalytic oxidation methanol fuel cell. Background technique [0002] In the 21st century, human beings are faced with ever-increasing environmental pollution and energy crises. On the one hand, the harmful gases released by burning fossil fuels in large quantities, including NO X , SO X etc., and all kinds of inhalable particulate matter have caused huge damage to the environment, causing people to worry about their own living conditions. On the other hand, energy problems such as the sharp increase in the mining of fossil fuels, the decline in reserves, and the increasing difficulty of mining have hindered the development of human economy and society. This puts the research on efficient and clean alternative energy on the agenda. In order to reduce dependence on fossil energy and improve the quality of life, on the one hand,...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the one hand, the harmful gases released by burning fossil fuels in large quantities, including NO X , SO X etc., and various inhalable particles have caused huge damage to the environment, causing people to worry about their own living conditions

On the other hand, energy problems such as the sharp increase in the mining of fossil fuels, the decline in reserves, and the increasing difficulty of mining have hindered the development of human economy and society.

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