Middle-deep layer geothermal magnetic suspension centrifugal heat pump device

A centrifugal heat pump and magnetic levitation technology, applied in heat pumps, lighting and heating equipment, refrigeration components, etc., can solve problems such as unit performance degradation, heat transfer coefficient reduction of heat exchangers, and compressor jamming

Pending Publication Date: 2021-06-08
一冷豪申新能源(上海)有限公司
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AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the large-scale cold water heat pump devices on the market are all screw type and centrifugal type products. Whether it is a screw type or centrifugal type heat pump equipment, the screw compressor and centrifugal compressor used both use oil-lubricated bearings. Traditional heat pumps wi...
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Method used

As shown in Figure 5, the impeller 110 is threaded on the rotor, and the outer ring of the impeller 110 and the rotor 102 connection is provided with a locking member 110a, while not affecting the operation of the impeller, strengthening the connection between the impeller and the rotor Connection structure; the locking part is made of metal rubber material. Metal rubber has the strength of metal and the elasticity of rubber. The interference fit of the locking part is set at the connection between the impeller and the rotor, so that the connection between the impeller and the rotor is tight. Realize the axial and longitudinal limit of the impeller, reduce the unbalance caused by the looseness of the impeller during operation, balance the clearance of the impeller circumference, and ensure the stable operation of the magnetic levitation centrifugal compressor.
In order to increase the service life of the elastic shock absorber, the elastic shock absorber includes a metal rubber ring 102a, and the metal rubber ring interference fit is arranged on the rotor outer ring, so that the metal rubber ring and the rotor can be well integrated, and There is a gap between the metal rubber ring and the stator, that is, the metal rubber ring also rotates during the rotation of the rotor, which does not affect the normal operation of the rotor.
In traditional oil return device, can cause system ...
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Abstract

The invention relates to a middle-deep layer geothermal magnetic suspension centrifugal heat pump device which comprises a magnetic suspension centrifugal compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and a geothermal heat exchanger. An exhaust port of the magnetic suspension centrifugal compressor is connected with the condenser, the condenser is sequentially connected with a filter, an expansion valve and the evaporator, and the evaporator is connected with an air suction port of the magnetic suspension centrifugal compressor; the condenser is further connected with the magnetic suspension centrifugal compressor through a cooling valve; an electric valve is further arranged between the air suction port and the exhaust port of the magnetic suspension centrifugal compressor; and the evaporator is connected with a geothermal pipe heat exchanger through a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe correspondingly. The magnetic suspension centrifugal compressor is used for replacing a traditional oil lubrication bearing device, so that the existence of a mixture of oil and a refrigerant in a system can be avoided, the attenuation of the refrigerating capacity of an oil system is avoided, and meanwhile, the performance of a heat pump system is greatly improved through the application of middle-deep layer geothermy.

Application Domain

Heat pumps

Technology Topic

LubricationRefrigerant +7

Image

  • Middle-deep layer geothermal magnetic suspension centrifugal heat pump device
  • Middle-deep layer geothermal magnetic suspension centrifugal heat pump device
  • Middle-deep layer geothermal magnetic suspension centrifugal heat pump device

Examples

  • Experimental program(1)

Example Embodiment

[0026] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals are indicated by the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below are illustrative of the invention, not to be construed as limiting the invention.
[0027] In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "under", "front", " After "," left "," right "," vertical "," horizontal "," top "," bottom "," inside "," outside "," clockwise "," counterclockwise "or other indication or The location relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely intended to be described, and not indicating or implying that the device or component must have a specific orientation, with a specific directional configuration and operation. It is therefore not to be understood to limit the limitations of the invention. Moreover, the term "first", "second" is used only for the purpose of describing, and cannot be understood as an indication or implicit relative importance or implicitting the number of techniques indicated. Thereby, features "first", "second" may be indicated or implied with one or more of the features. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0028] Such as figure 1 A medium-depth layer of thermally magnetomatic suspension centrifugal heat pump device includes a magnetic suspension centrifugal compressor 100, a condenser 200, an evaporator 300, and a geothermal heat exchanger 400;
[0029] The exhaust port of the magnetic suspension centrifugal compressor 100 is connected to the condenser 200, and the condenser 200 is sequentially connected to the filter 500, the expansion valve 600, the evaporator 300, the evaporator 300 connected to the magnetic suspension centrifugal compressor 100. Inspiron;
[0030] The condenser 200 also connects the magnetic suspension centrifugal compressor 100 by the cooling valve 700;
[0031] The suction port of the magnetic suspension centrifugal compressor 100 is also provided with an electric valve 800 between the exhaust port.
[0032] The evaporator 300 is connected to the air tube heat transfer device 400, respectively;
[0033] Such as figure 2 As shown, the magnetic suspension compressor 100 includes a rotor 102 provided in the housing 101, a gas inlet 103, and a gas outlet 104, a front radial magnetic levitation bearing 105, a front axial direction magnetic suspension bearing 106, a rear radial magnetic levitation bearing 107 and a rear axle Magnetic levitation bearing 108;
[0034] The front end of the rotor 102 is provided in order to provide a front axial magnetic levitation bearing 106 and a front radial magnetic levitation bearing 105, and the rear end of the rotor 102 is sequentially set with a rear axial magnetic levitation bearing 108 and a rear radial magnetic levitation bearing 107, the front radiode magnetic levitation bearing 105 and the rear radial magnetic levitation bearing 107 are provided with displacement sensor 109;
[0035] The front end side is also provided with an impeller 110 with an impeller 110, and the impeller 110 is disposed relative to the gas inlet 103, and a gas outlet 104 is also provided on one side of the front end housing of the impeller 110.
[0036] The present invention integrates the magnetic suspension free free centrifugal compressor and the deep layer to improve the heating performance of the heat pump, and COP has increased from the original effect, reducing cost, reduces the industrialized buddu area of ​​traditional buried tube, saving land use. Compared to the conventional oil lubricating bearing device, the oil-proof compressor in the patent of the present invention is better, and the heat transfer effect of the heat pump unit evaporator and condenser is better.
[0037] In the traditional oil return device, the system can cause oil, thereby reducing the performance of the device, but also ensures oil in the compressor, and the traditional heat pump equipment has about 95% of the fault from the oil system, which can be used. Make the device down to 1% due to the fuel supply. The traditional oil lubrication system is at the cost of reducing the cooling heat transfer effect, and the concentration of about 2% of the evaporator oil reduces the reduction in the amount of refrigeration of about 6%, and the maglev is used in the patented maglevs, which can avoid oil. The presence of the refrigerant mixture in the system, avoiding the attenuation of the refrigeration amount of the oil system, and also greatly enhances the performance of the heat pump system by the application of the medium deep layer.
[0038] On the outer ring of the rotor 102, the front radial magnetic levitation bearing 105 and the rear radial magnetic levitation bearing 107 are provided with a spare bearing 111. The spare bearing 111 is less than the front radial magnetic levitation bearing and the rear radial magnetic levitation bearing, that is, the front radiomagnetic suspension bearing and the rear radial magnetic levitation bearing are wrapped in the corresponding spare bearing 111, such as an arrangement method, in front radial magnetic housing When the bearing and / or rear radial magnetic suspension bearing fails or damage, the spare bearing 111 can be used instead of the corresponding front radiomagnetic suspension bearing and / or the rear radial magnetic levitation bearing, so that the magnetic suspension compressor is operated normally.
[0039] Such as image 3 As shown in the present invention, the outer ring of the backup bearing 111 is provided with a damper between the spare bearing housing 112, the damper including the spring 111a and the damping ring 111b, the damping ring 111b is disposed in the spare bearing 111 outer ring and the spare bearing housing 112 In the outer ring, the reserved bearing 111 is provided with the damping ring 111b, and the damper ring 111b is provided with a spring 111a, an elastic damper setting, a front radiomagnetic suspension bearing and / or When the latter magnetic levitation bearing is faulty or damaged, it can effectively dissipate the impact energy of the rotor fall behind, reducing the impact and vibration brought by the rotor drop, reducing or avoiding damage to the rotor, extending the life of the rotor.
[0040] Such as Figure 4 As shown, in order to further reduce the impact force when the rotor falls during the front radiomagnetic levitation bearing and / or the rear radial magnetic levitation bearing, the rotor is provided, and at least one elastic shock absorber is provided on the outer ring of the rotor;
[0041] In order to increase the life of the elastic shock absorber, the elastic shock absorber includes a metal rubber ring 102a, and the metal rubber ring profile is disposed on the outer ring of the rotor, so that the metal rubber ring and the rotor becomes a good, and the metal rubber ring There is a spacing with the stator, that is, the metal rubber ring is also rotated during the rotation of the rotor, and does not affect the normal operation of the rotor.
[0042] The impeller can be two, and two of the impeller is connected in series. The geothermal heat exchanger includes a plurality of U-tubes in series, and the heat exchange heat pipe is also connected to the suction division device.
[0043] Such asFigure 5 As shown, the impeller 110 is attached to the rotor by the thread, and the outer ring at which the impeller 110 is connected to the rotor 102 is provided with a lock member 110a, and the connection structure of the impeller and the rotor is reinforced without affecting the operation of the impeller; locking member Based on the metal rubber material, the metal rubber has the strength of the metal, and also has the elasticity of rubber, and the locking member is arranged in the joint of the impeller and the rotor, so that the connection of the impeller and the rotor is close to the axial direction of the impeller. And longitudinal limit, reduce the imbalance of loosening from the impeller during operation, balance the gap of the impeller circumference, and ensure the stable operation of the magnetic suspension centrifugal compressor.
[0044] In the description of the present specification, a description of the reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "schematic embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some example", etc. Specific features, structures, materials, or features described herein are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In the present specification, schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily the same embodiment or examples. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or features described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0045] In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment, the above preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the invention, and those skilled in the art can also be used in the spirit and scope of the invention. Differential and moistening, the scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the claims.

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Description & Claims & Application Information

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