Intelligent color-changing liquid crystal fabric and preparation method and application thereof
A fabric and liquid crystal technology, applied in the fields of fine chemical industry and material science, can solve the problem of unresolved discoloration stimulus, and achieve excellent light/electrical heating performance, controllable Joule heating performance, and good light transmission
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Embodiment 1
[0036] A method for preparing a photoelectric thermal multi-stimulus source responsive color-changing liquid crystal smart fabric, comprising the following steps:
[0037] (1) The cotton fabric to be modified was ultrasonically cleaned in isopropanol, absolute ethanol, and water for 15 minutes to remove surface oil stains, and airtightly dried in a vacuum oven. Take 156.6mg tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane hydrochloride (Tris HCl) in a 250mL beaker with a stirring bar, add 100mL deionized water, and adjust the pH of the system to 8.5 with 1M NaOH solution, and stir at 25°C uniform. Then add 300 mg of dopamine hydrochloride (DPA), stir evenly, add the cotton fabric substrate to be modified, and continue stirring for 24 hours, so that dopamine hydrochloride generates polydopamine (PDA) in situ on the surface of the substrate. After the reaction, take out the modified substrate, squeeze out the excess reaction solution, and wash off the PDA with weak adhesion with deionized water...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Adjust the number of times of self-assembly in the steps of Example 1 to 10, 15, 25, and 50 times, and follow the same preparation steps as in Example 1 to prepare the color-changing liquid crystal fabric.
Embodiment 3
[0057] Adjust the mass fraction of the polymethyl methacrylate in Example 1 relative to the cholesteric liquid crystal to be 100wt% (the PMMA quality is 1.0g), 50wt%, 200wt%, and others make color-changing liquid crystal fabrics according to the same preparation steps of Example 1 .
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