The present invention belongs to the technical field of
resource utilization of
textile waste and preparation of
carbon fiber composite catalyst, and provides a
metal-supported carbon
fiber catalyst prepared by using
textile waste, and its preparation method and application. The
textile waste is first activated with H3PO4, impregnated with a
metal salt solution, and then dried and calcined at high temperature under an
inert atmosphere to obtain a
metal-supported carbon
fiber catalyst. A metal-supported carbon
fiber catalyst is prepared by a one-step
calcination method, and is applied to activate
persulfate to efficiently degrade
refractory organic pollutants in
wastewater. The obtained material has a high specific surface area and abundant
oxygen-containing functional groups, and the metal
active components are uniformly dispersed on the surface of the carbon fiber in the form of C‑O‑R bonds, forming a poor / rich
electron center on the catalyst surface. The catalyst can better adapt to the complex conditions of
wastewater, and exhibits ultra-high
catalytic degradation activity for a variety of pollutants under different anion interferences and different environmental conditions. It has the advantages of low cost, simple process, high
processing efficiency, good adaptability, etc.